Grain Growth Kinetics of AnBnStar Block Copolymers in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 4719-4728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaochuan Hu ◽  
Samuel P. Gido ◽  
Thomas P. Russell ◽  
Hermis Iatrou ◽  
Nikos Hadjichristidis ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaochuan Hu ◽  
Yuqing Zhu ◽  
Samuel P. Gido ◽  
Thomas P. Russell ◽  
Hermis Iatrou ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. H443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Matsubara ◽  
Michiru Hirose ◽  
Kakeru Tamai ◽  
Yukihiro Shimogaki ◽  
Eiichi Kondoh

2004 ◽  
Vol 812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinfeng Zong ◽  
James J. Watkins

AbstractThe kinetics of copper deposition by the hydrogen-assisted reduction of bis(2,2,7- trimethyloctane-3,5-dionato)copper in supercritical carbon dioxide was studied as a function of temperature and precursor concentration. The growth rate was found to be as high as 31.5 nm/min. Experiments between 220 °C and 270 °C indicated an apparent activation energy of 51.9 kJ/mol. The deposition kinetics were zero order with respect to precursor at 250 °C and 134 bar and precursor concentrations between 0.016 and 0.38 wt.% in CO2. Zero order kinetics over this large concentration interval likely contributes to the exceptional step coverage obtained from Cu depositions from supercritical fluids.


2006 ◽  
Vol 515 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Yevtushenko ◽  
H. Natter ◽  
R. Hempelmann

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