Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Polymerization of Methyl Acrylate:  Detailed Structural Investigation via Coupled Size Exclusion Chromatography−Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (SEC−ESI-MS)

2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 744-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Ah Toy ◽  
Philipp Vana ◽  
Thomas P. Davis ◽  
Christopher Barner-Kowollik
2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Gaborieau ◽  
Tim J. Causon ◽  
Yohann Guillaneuf ◽  
Emily F. Hilder ◽  
Patrice Castignolles

Oligo(acrylic acid) efficiently stabilizes polymeric particles, especially particles produced by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) (as hydrophilic block of an amphiphilic copolymer). Capillary electrophoresis (CE) has a far higher resolution power to separate these oligomers than the commonly used size exclusion chromatography. Coupling CE to electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection unravels the separation mechanism. CE separates these oligomers, not only according to their degree of polymerization, but also according to their tacticity, in agreement with NMR analysis. Such analysis will provide insight into the role of these oligomers as stabilizers in emulsion polymerization, and into the mechanism of the RAFT polymerization with respect to degree of polymerization and tacticity.


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