Characterization of Polymer Solutions Containing a Small Amount of Aggregates by Static and Dynamic Light Scattering

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 2093-2102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Kanao ◽  
Yasuhiro Matsuda ◽  
Takahiro Sato
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering ◽  
Polymer Solutions

scholarly journals Characterization of gelification of chitosan solutions by dynamic light scattering

2012 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 2376-2380 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.A. de Morais ◽  
M.R. Pereira ◽  
J.L.C. Fonseca
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering

scholarly journals Characterization of Recombinant Adeno-Associated Viruses (rAAVs) for Gene Therapy Using Orthogonal Techniques

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 586
Author(s):  
Liam Cole ◽  
Diogo Fernandes ◽  
Maryam T. Hussain ◽  
Michael Kaszuba ◽  
John Stenson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Therapy ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering ◽  
Viral Vector ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Gene Therapies ◽  
Multiple Challenges

Viruses are increasingly used as vectors for delivery of genetic material for gene therapy and vaccine applications. Recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs) are a class of viral vector that is being investigated intensively in the development of gene therapies. To develop efficient rAAV therapies produced through controlled and economical manufacturing processes, multiple challenges need to be addressed starting from viral capsid design through identification of optimal process and formulation conditions to comprehensive quality control. Addressing these challenges requires fit-for-purpose analytics for extensive characterization of rAAV samples including measurements of capsid or particle titer, percentage of full rAAV particles, particle size, aggregate formation, thermal stability, genome release, and capsid charge, all of which may impact critical quality attributes of the final product. Importantly, there is a need for rapid analytical solutions not relying on the use of dedicated reagents and costly reference standards. In this study, we evaluate the capabilities of dynamic light scattering, multiangle dynamic light scattering, and SEC–MALS for analyses of rAAV5 samples in a broad range of viral concentrations (titers) at different levels of genome loading, sample heterogeneity, and sample conditions. The study shows that DLS and MADLS® can be used to determine the size of full and empty rAAV5 (27 ± 0.3 and 33 ± 0.4 nm, respectively). A linear range for rAAV5 size and titer determination with MADLS was established to be 4.4 × 1011–8.7 × 1013 cp/mL for the nominally full rAAV5 samples and 3.4 × 1011–7 × 1013 cp/mL for the nominally empty rAAV5 samples with 3–8% and 10–37% CV for the full and empty rAAV5 samples, respectively. The structural stability and viral load release were also inferred from a combination of DLS, SEC–MALS, and DSC. The structural characteristics of the rAAV5 start to change from 40 °C onward, with increasing aggregation observed. With this study, we explored and demonstrated the applicability and value of orthogonal and complementary label-free technologies for enhanced serotype-independent characterization of key properties and stability profiles of rAAV5 samples.

Dynamic light scattering studies of polymer solutions. 6. Polyisoprenes in a .THETA.-solvent, 1,4-dioxane

1987 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2862-2866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshisuke Tsunashima ◽  
Masukazu Hirata ◽  
Norio Nemoto ◽  
Kanji Kajiwara ◽  
Michio Kurata
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering ◽  
Polymer Solutions ◽  
Theta Solvent

DENSITY, CONCENTRATION AND ORIENTATION FLUCTUATIONS IN DENSE POLYMER SYSTEMS AND POLYMER SOLUTIONS AS STUDIED BY DYNAMIC LIGHT SCATTERING AND COMPLEMENTARY TECHNIQUES

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Γιώργος Φλούδας
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering ◽  
Polymer Solutions ◽  
Coupling Scheme ◽  
Polymer Systems ◽  
Density Concentration ◽  
Complementary Techniques

Η ΣΚΕΔΑΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΦΩΤΟΣ ΠΡΟΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΟΠΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΟΜΟΙΟΓΕΝΕΙΑ ΤΩΝ ΥΛΙΚΩΝ. Η ΑΝΟΜΟΙΟΓΕΝΕΙΑ ΠΡΟΚΥΠΤΕΙ ΑΠΟ ΤΙΣ ΔΙΑΚΥΜΑΝΣΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΠΤΙΚΗΣ ΔΙΗΛΕΚΤΡΙΚΗΣ ΣΤΑΘΕΡΑΣ ΣΑΝ ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ ΤΩΝ ΔΙΑΚΥΜΑΝΣΕΩΝ ΤΗΣ ΠΥΚΝΟΤΗΤΑΣ, ΣΥΓΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΟΠΤΙΚΗΣ ΑΝΙΣΟΤΡΟΠΙΑΣ. ΕΔΩ ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΟΥΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΤΕΧΝΙΚΗ ΤΗΣ ΦΑΣΜΑΤΟΣΚΟΠΙΑΣ ΣΥΣΧΕΤΙΣΗΣ ΓΙΑ ΝΑ ΜΕΛΕΤΗΣΟΥΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΔΥΝΑΜΙΚΗ ΤΩΝ ΔΙΑΚΥΜΑΝΣΕΩΝ ΤΗΣ ΠΥΚΝΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΣΤΟ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ PCHMA/DOPΣΕ ΘΕΡΜΟΚΡΑΣΙΕΣ ΠΑΝΩ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΤΩ ΑΠΟ ΤΟ ΣΗΜΕΙΟ ΥΑΛΟΥ (TG). ΤΟ ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ ΤΟΥ ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΟΥ (DOP) ΣΤΟΝ ΚΥΡΙΟ ΚΑΙ ΔΕΥΤΕΡΕΥΟΝΤΑ ΜΗΧΑΝΙΣΜΟ ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΗΣ ΤΟΥ PHCMA ΕΞΗΓΟΥΝΤΑΙ ΑΠΟ ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΕΣ ΘΕΩΡΙΕΣ. ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΚΕΣ ΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΗΛΕΚΤΡΙΚΕΣ ΜΕΤΡΗΣΕΙΣ - ΣΤΟ ΙΔΙΟ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ - ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ ΜΕ ΤΙΣ ΜΕΤΡΗΣΕΙΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΣΚΕΔΑΣΗ. ΟΙ ΔΙΑΚΥΜΑΝΣΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΣΥΓΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΜΕΛΕΤΗΘΗΚΑΝ - ΓΙΑ ΠΡΩΤΗ ΦΟΡΑ - ΠΑΝΩ ΑΠΟ ΤΟ ΣΗΜΕΙΟ ΥΑΛΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΤΟ "COUPLING SCHEME" ΕΧΕΙ ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΗΘΕΙ ΚΑΙ ΕΞΗΓΕΙ ΤΙΣ ΔΙΑΦΟΡΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΞΑΡΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΘΕΡΜΟΚΡΑΣΙΑ. ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΑ, Ο ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΟΛΙΣΜΟΣ ΜΙΚΡΩΝ ΜΟΡΙΩΝ ΜΕΣΑ ΣΕ ΠΟΛΥΜΕΡΗ ΜΕΛΕΤΗΘΗΚΕ ΚΑΙ ΒΡΕΘΗΚΕ ΙΣΧΥΡΗ ΑΛΛΑΓΗ ΤΩΝ ΙΔΙΟΤΗΤΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΜΙΚΡΟΥ ΜΟΡΙΟΥ (ΔΙΑΛΥΤΗ) ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΠΟΛΥΜΕΡΟΥΣ.

scholarly journals Detection Limits of DLS and UV-Vis Spectroscopy in Characterization of Polydisperse Nanoparticles Colloids

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilia Tomaszewska ◽  
Katarzyna Soliwoda ◽  
Kinga Kadziola ◽  
Beata Tkacz-Szczesna ◽  
Grzegorz Celichowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Spectroscopy Analysis ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
The One

Dynamic light scattering is a method that depends on the interaction of light with particles. This method can be used for measurements of narrow particle size distributions especially in the range of 2–500 nm. Sample polydispersity can distort the results, and we could not see the real populations of particles because big particles presented in the sample can screen smaller ones. Although the theory and mathematical basics of DLS technique are already well known, little has been done to determine its limits experimentally. The size and size distribution of artificially prepared polydisperse silver nanoparticles (NPs) colloids were studied using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. Polydisperse colloids were prepared based on the mixture of chemically synthesized monodisperse colloids well characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), DLS, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Analysis of the DLS results obtained for polydisperse colloids reveals that several percent of the volume content of bigger NPs could screen completely the presence of smaller ones. The presented results could be extremely important from nanoparticles metrology point of view and should help to understand experimental data especially for the one who works with DLS and/or UV-Vis only.

Characterization of amphiphilic poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone derivatives by dynamic light scattering

2006 ◽  
Vol 352 (42-49) ◽  
pp. 5055-5059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apostolos K. Rizos ◽  
Ioannis Tsikalas ◽  
Aristidis M. Tsatsakis ◽  
Michail I. Shtilman
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering

Characterization of Riboflavin-Photosensitized Changes in Aqueous Solutions of Alginate by Dynamic Light Scattering

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Lena Kjøniksen ◽  
Stefania G. Baldursdóttir ◽  
Bo Nyström
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering ◽  
Aqueous Solutions
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