Mechano ions produced by mechanical fracture of solid polymer. 5. Cationic polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether initiated by the mechano cation of poly(vinylidene fluoride)

1989 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 1277-1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Sakaguchi ◽  
Hiromu Kinpara ◽  
Yasuro Hori ◽  
Shigetaka Shimada ◽  
Hisatsugu Kashiwabara
2017 ◽  
Vol 164 (14) ◽  
pp. A3868-A3875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Kotobuki ◽  
Li Lu ◽  
Seruguei V. Savilov ◽  
Serguei M. Aldoshin

e-Polymers ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ataollahi ◽  
A. Ahmad ◽  
T.K. Lee ◽  
A.R. Abdullah ◽  
M.Y.A. Rahman

AbstractThe ionic conductivity of ammonium-based solid polymer films of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) blended with MG49, a graft of natural rubber and poly(methyl methacrylate), with various compositions of ammonium triflate NH4CF3SO3, was investigated. As a result, 30 wt.% of NH4CF3SO3-doped polymer electrolyte exhibits the highest ionic conductivity at 6.32×10-4 S/cm at room temperature. The conductivity enhancement can be attributed to the increase in the number of NH4+ as charge carriers. The significance of the blend is the increase of one order in ionic conductivity as compared with pure PVDF electrolyte. The temperature dependence of conductivity of the electrolyte does not obey the Arrhenius law. However, the conductivity increases with temperature and it reached 1.56×10-3 S/cm at 363 K. X-ray diffraction reveals a decrease in crystallinity of the electrolyte upon the addition of NH4CF3SO3 salt. This result is supported by scanning electron microscopy. Linear sweep voltammetry demonstrates that the anodic stability of the electrolyte is up to 4 V. Therefore, the electrolyte shows good compatibility with high-voltage electrode. Hence, this electrolyte system can be a prospective candidate as lithium-ion conducting electrolyte for lithium batteries.


2007 ◽  
Vol 29-30 ◽  
pp. 363-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Ha ◽  
Hyun Ok Lim ◽  
Nam Ju Jo

Conducting polymer (CP) actuators undergo volumetric changes due to the movement of dopant ions into the film during the electrical oxidation process. In this work, PPy/SPE/PPy electroactive tri-layer actuator was prepared by the electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole and the actuation characteristics were studied. An all-solid actuator, consisting of two polypyrrole (PPy) films and a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) based on poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), clearly showed a reversible displacement in an atmosphere when a voltage was applied.


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