Effects of polydispersity in the end-grafted polymer brush

1989 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 853-861 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. T. Milner ◽  
T. A. Witten ◽  
M. E. Cates
Langmuir ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (49) ◽  
pp. 14971-14981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Dübner ◽  
Nicholas D. Spencer ◽  
Celestino Padeste

Membranes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anh Vu ◽  
Naama Segev Mark ◽  
Guy Z. Ramon ◽  
Xianghong Qian ◽  
Arijit Sengupta ◽  
...  

Membrane-based processes are attractive for treating oily wastewaters. However, membrane fouling due to the deposition of oil droplets on the membrane surface compromises performance. Here, real-time observation of the deposition of oil droplets by direct confocal microscopy was conducted. Experiments were conducted in dead-end and crossflow modes. Base NF 270 nanofiltration membranes as well as membranes modified by grafting poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) chains from the membrane surface using atom transfer radical polymerization were investigated. By using feed streams containing low and high NaCl concentrations, the grafted polymer chains could be induced to switch conformation from a hydrated to a dehydrated state, as the lower critical solution temperature for the grafted polymer chains moved above and below the room temperature, respectively. For the modified membrane, it was shown that switching conformation of the grafted polymer chains led to the partial release of adsorbed oil. The results also indicate that, unlike particles such as polystyrene beads, adsorption of oil droplets can lead to coalescence of the adsorbed oil droplets on the membrane surface. The results provide further evidence of the importance of membrane properties, feed solution characteristics, and operating mode and conditions on membrane fouling.


Soft Matter ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1376-1385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Lei ◽  
Shuang Yang ◽  
Er-Qiang Chen

The contribution of neutral polymer brush to the curvature elasticity of the grafting surface is investigated theoretically.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 1650-1657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Morits ◽  
Ville Hynninen ◽  
Nonappa Nonappa ◽  
Antoine Niederberger ◽  
Olli Ikkala ◽  
...  

Precisely grafted polymer brushes on cellulose nanocrystals guide the formation of silica and yield uniform CNC-based hybrid nanomaterials which are subsequently used in the fabrication of hollow and highly porous silica nanorods.


2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 3845-3851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihong He ◽  
Jin Huang ◽  
Yongming Chen ◽  
Xiaojuan Xu ◽  
Liping Liu

1994 ◽  
Vol 73 (25) ◽  
pp. 3407-3410 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Karim ◽  
S. K. Satija ◽  
J. F. Douglas ◽  
J. F. Ankner ◽  
L. J. Fetters

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 031006
Author(s):  
Yurij Stetsyshyn ◽  
Joanna Raczkowska ◽  
Khrystyna Harhay ◽  
Kamil Awsiuk ◽  
Yana Shymborska ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 92 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. Yakubov ◽  
B. Loppinet ◽  
H. Zhang ◽  
J. Rühe ◽  
R Sigel ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 2570
Author(s):  
Nicolas Chen ◽  
Oleg Davydovich ◽  
Caitlyn McConnell ◽  
Alexander Sidorenko ◽  
Preston B. Moore

COordinated Responsive Arrays of Surface-Linked polymer islands (CORALS) allow for the creation of molecular surfaces with novel and switchable properties. Critical components of CORALs are the uniformly distributed islands of densely grafted polymer chains (nanoislands) separated by regions of bare surface. The grafting footprint and separation distances of nanoislands are comparable to that of the constituent polymer chains themselves. Herein, we characterize the structural features of the nanoislands and semiflexible polymers within to better understand this critical constituent of CORALs. We observe different characteristics of grafted semiflexible polymers depending on the polymer island’s size and distance from the center of the island. Specifically, the characteristics of the chains at the island periphery are similar to isolated tethered polymer chains (full flexible chains), while chains in the center of the island experience the neighbor effect such as chains in the classic polymer brush. Chains close to the edge of the islands exhibit unique structural features between these two regimes. These results can be used in the rational design of CORALs with specific interfacial characteristics and predictable responses to external stimuli. It is hoped that this the discussion of the different morphologies of the polymers as a function of distance from the edge of the polymer will find applications in a wide variety of systems.


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