Estimate of the stabilization energy of cation radicals formed in poly(N-vinylcarbazole) and its dimer model compounds by an ion radical transfer method

1988 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 665-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinobu Tsujii ◽  
Akira Tsuchida ◽  
Masahide Yamamoto ◽  
Yasunori Nishijima
Author(s):  
Changzhou Chen ◽  
Dichao Wu ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
Haihong Xia ◽  
Minghao Zhou ◽  
...  

Noble-metal catalytic cleavage of the ether bonds in lignin to obtain aromatic chemicals had achieved great success, and development of a low-cost and efficient catalyst was crucial. Herein, NixLay/CNT was...


1989 ◽  
Vol 131 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 473-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noboru Mataga ◽  
Hiroshi Yao ◽  
Tadashi Okada ◽  
Yu. Kanda ◽  
Anthony Harriman

1997 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 567-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Patz ◽  
Yoshihiro Kuwahara ◽  
Tomoyoshi Suenobu ◽  
Shunichi Fukuzumi

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Yokoyama ◽  
Koji Akiyama ◽  
Naoki Yamamori ◽  
Hiroshi Mikawa ◽  
Shigekazu Kusabayashi

The substantial potential applications of lignin-degrading microbes and enzymes have spurred research on lignin biodegradation in recent years. As described here, that research has led to the discovery in the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium of the first lignin-degrading enzymes and elucidation of their mode of action. A family of powerful extracellular peroxidase isoenzymes has been the focus of most investigations. The key catalytic reaction of these glycoproteins, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, is one-electron oxidation of aromatic nuclei, generating unstable aryl cation radicals. These decompose via a number of reactions, which have been elucidated with dimeric model compounds for lignin. The involvement of carboncentred and peroxyl free-radical intermediates has been established. The peroxyl intermediates result from the addition of molecular oxygen to the C-centred radicals. Strong evidence for a classical peroxidase-type catalytic cycle of the ligninases has been obtained. The major research need is to identify the full complement of enzymes needed to degrade lignin to small fragments; this degradation is not accomplished by the isolated ligninases or by the crude extracellular mixture of enzymes secreted by cultures as they degrade lignin.


1986 ◽  
Vol 90 (8) ◽  
pp. 1564-1571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Terahara ◽  
Hiroaki Ohya-Nishiguchi ◽  
Noboru Hirota ◽  
Akira Oku

1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 837-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinobu Tsujii ◽  
Akira Tsuchida ◽  
Masahide Yamamoto ◽  
Yasunori Nishijima ◽  
Yoshio Wada

2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
U.-W. Grummt ◽  
Th. Pautzsch ◽  
E. Birckner ◽  
A. Utterodt ◽  
U. Neugebauer ◽  
...  

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