Pulsed NMR study of proton and fluorine-19 spin-lattice relaxation and cross relaxation in poly(vinylidene fluoride)

1984 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2392-2399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce R. McGarvey ◽  
Shulamith Schlick
2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 395-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Panich ◽  
J. H. Krieger ◽  
A. R. Semenov ◽  
G. N. Chekhova

We report on an NMR study of ultraslow motions in the channel thiourea-hexachloroethane inclusion compound, [2.95(NH2)2CS] C2Cl6. Temperature dependent 1H NMR relaxation measurements of the powder thiourea-hexachloroethane at different resonance frequencies, from 23 to 55.5 MHz, have been carried out. Significant reduction of the spin-lattice relaxation time at 38 and 47 MHz is caused by the cross-relaxation of protons via the quadrupole chlorine nuclei. We show that the effective 1H-35Cl cross-relaxation observed in a powder sample is due to a slow mode process, when the molecules of the domain wall exhibit a correlated translational and rotational motion over the channel. Such propagation of the domain wall is confirmed by atom-atomic potential calculation. - Pacs: 76.60-k, 76.60.Es, 61.44.Fw, 61.66.Hq


2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 638-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Grottel ◽  
A. Pajzderska ◽  
J. Wasicki

The proton NMR second moment and spin-lattice relaxation time have been studied for polycrystalline inclusion compounds of thiourea pyridinium chloride, bromide, iodide and their perdeuterated analogues in a wide temperature range. The pyridinium cation reorientation around the pseudohexagonal C6’ symmetry axis over inequivalent barriers and hindered rotation of the thiourea molecule around its C=S bond have been revealed. The activation parameters of the both motions have been found.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 742-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Grottel ◽  
A. Kozak ◽  
Z. Pająk

Abstract Proton and fluorine NMR linewidths, second moments, and spin-lattice relaxation times of polycrystalline [C(NH2)3]2SbF5 and C(NH2)3SbF6 were studied in a wide temperature range. For the pentafluoroantimonate, C3-reorientation of the guanidinium cation and C4-reorientation of the SbF5 anion were revealed and their activation parameters determined. The dynamical inequivalence of the two guanidinium cations was evidenced. For the hexafluoroantimonate, two solid-solid phase transitions were found. In the low temperature phase the guanidinium cation undergoes C3 reorien­ tation while the SbF6 anion reorients isotropically. The respective activation parameters were derived. At high temperatures new ionic plastic phases were evidenced.


2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 505-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Grottela ◽  
A. Kozak ◽  
A. Pajzderska ◽  
W. Szczepański ◽  
J. Wąsicki

The proton NMR second moment and spin-lattice relaxation time have been studied for polycrystalline thiourea pyridinium nitrate inclusion compound and its perdeuderated analogues in a wide temperature range. The reorientation of two dynamically different pyridinium cations around their pseudohexagonal symmetry axis taking place over inequivalent barriers have been revealed in the low-temperature phase. Activation parameters for these motions have been derived. A symmetrization of the potential barriers has been observed at the transition from intermediate to the high temperature phase. The motion of thiourea molecules has been also evidenced, but could not be unambiguously described.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 991-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Grottel ◽  
A. Kozak ◽  
Z. Pająk

Abstract Proton and fluorine NMR second moments and spin-lattice relaxation times of polycrystalline guanidinium hexafluorozirconate and its deuterated analogue were studied in laboratory (60 MHz) and rotating (H1 = 20 G) frames over a wide range of temperature. An analysis of the experimental results enabled us to reveal a dynamical inequivalence of two crystallographically independent cations and an unexpected high mobility of nonspherical anion dimers. A comparison of the ions dynamics in 2:1 complex studied with the guanidinium 1:1 and 3:1 complexes has shown a significant contribution of the hydrogen bonds to the potential barriers hindering the anion reorientations. At low temperatures a proton motion in the hydrogen bond and at 400 K a solid-solid phase transition have been discerned.


1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
K. Ganesan ◽  
R. Damle ◽  
J. Ramakrishna

AbstractThe proton spin-lattice relaxation time T1 (at 5.4, 10 and 15 MHz) and second moment M2 (at 9.8 MHz) have been measured in hydrazinium Perchlorate (N2H5ClO4). The temperature dependence of T, shows two minima. The low temperature T, minimum has been explained in terms of NH3 reorientation about the N-N axis while the high temperature minimum is attributed to the exchange of protons within the NH2 group (180° flip about the H - N - H bisectrix). The activation energies for NH3 and NH: motions are found to be 20.5 kJ mol-1 and 39.8 kJ mol-1 , respectively. The second moment variation with temperature shows two transitions around 120 K and 210 K and has been discussed in terms of NH3/NH2 motions.


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