Surface Morphology and Frictional Property of Polyethylene Single Crystals Studied by Scanning Force Microscopy

1995 ◽  
Vol 28 (13) ◽  
pp. 4768-4770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tisato Kajiyama ◽  
Isao Ohki ◽  
Atsushi Takahara
1994 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Jandt ◽  
D. G. McDonnell ◽  
J. M. Blackmore ◽  
M. J. Miles

2001 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Abplanalp ◽  
D Barošová ◽  
P Bridenbaugh ◽  
J Erhart ◽  
J Fousek ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Fujisawa ◽  
T. Yagi ◽  
M. Shimizu ◽  
H. Niu

ABSTRACTDomain wall velocity and nucleation rate in 250nm-thick epitaxial Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films were studied by piezoresponse scanning force microscopy (PFM). Domain growth observed after applying switching pulses shorter than the switching time can be described using the Ishibashi theory. At a pulse voltage of +5V, experimental results indicated that new nucleation occurred during the switching period, which corresponded to the Category I in the Ishibashi theory. Switching time, domain wall velocity and nucleation rate at +5V can be obtained as 70ns, 8.3m/s and 43μs-1 μm-2, respectively. As compared with experimental results reported in BaTiO3 single crystals, domain wall velocity was much smaller but nucleation rate was much larger than those in single crystals.


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