Is there a connection between the lateral surface free energy of a growing polymer crystal and the mean-square dimensions of the polymer chains in the molten phase?

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (26) ◽  
pp. 7199-7203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan E. Tonelli
1992 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1339-1343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Zhiping ◽  
Xu Jianmin ◽  
Song Xubing ◽  
Yan Deyue

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Sierra-Porta

The Surface Free Energy (SFE) of a material is defined as the energy needed to create a new surface unit under vacuum conditions. This property is directly related to the resistance to fracture and recovery of material and the ability to create strong adhesion with other materials. This value can be used as a complementary parameter for the selection and optimal combination of materials for asphalt mixtures, as well as in the micromechanical modelingof fracture and recovery processes of said mixtures. This document describes the results of the implementation of the use of machine learning and Random Forest prediction techniques for the estimation of surface free energy based on data from previous studies. The experimental samples were twenty-three asphalt binders used in a Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP). A decrease of 54% and 82% in the mean absolute error (MAE) and the mean square error (MSE), respectively was found for the new model built. While the model fits better with a 12% improvement, according to the adjusted determination coefficient, the accuracy and the score of the model also increases notably in 2% and 55%, respectively.


1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 2221-2229 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Hoffman ◽  
Robert L. Miller ◽  
Herve Marand ◽  
Daniel B. Roitman

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongfan Hao ◽  
Yongqiang Ming ◽  
Shuihua Zhang ◽  
Ding Xu ◽  
Zhiping Zhou ◽  
...  

The crystallization behaviors of five polymer chain systems grafted on a nanorod and the corresponding effect of grafting density were investigated by dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. The segment density near the interfacial regions, the number of crystallites, and the mean square radius of gyration (<Rg2>) increase with increasing grafting density, which are beneficial to the enhancement of crystallizability. Meanwhile, the crystalline morphology is greatly influenced by grafting density and polymer-nanorod interaction. For the grafted system with 52 chains, a nanohybrid shish-kebab (NHSK) structure is formed, when the polymer-nanorod interaction (Eb/Ec) is -0.4. For the system with 128 chains, a NHSK structure is formed, when Eb/Ec is -1.0. For the system with 252 chains, NHSK structure cannot be formed. The findings in this work can supply important theoretical reference for the design, preparation, and application of polymer nanocomposites.


1986 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Ullman

AbstractIn the early theories of rubber elasticity, the retractive force and change in free energy of a stretched specimen were calculated from the deformation of the polymer chains of which the rubber network was formed. The mean chain deformation was presumed to be the same as that of the macroscopic specimen, an assumption which seemed reasonable, but could not be confirmed experimentally. Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) made measurement of chain dimensions possible, and it was soon discovered [1], [2] that the actual relation between dimensional changes of the polymer chain and deformation of the specimen was not at all what had been assumed.SANS studies of carefully prepared elastomeric networks provide the most direct experimental information required for a molecular theory of rubber elasticity, and have stimulated many new developments.


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 227-228
Author(s):  
Y. Requième

In spite of important delays in the initial planning, the full automation of the Bordeaux meridian circle is progressing well and will be ready for regular observations by the middle of the next year. It is expected that the mean square error for one observation will be about ±0.”10 in the two coordinates for declinations up to 87°.


2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Magarini ◽  
Arnaldo Spalvieri ◽  
Guido Tartara

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