Reaction Mechanism of the Decomposition of Acetic Acid on Illuminated TiO2Powder Studied by Means ofin SituElectron Spin Resonance Measurements

Langmuir ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 736-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshio Nosaka ◽  
Katsuchika Koenuma ◽  
Kiminori Ushida ◽  
Akira Kira
2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mendel Fleisher ◽  
E. Lukevics ◽  
L. Leite ◽  
D. Jansone ◽  
K. Edolfa ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Sun ◽  
Jing Sun ◽  
Chao-Guo Yan

A fast and convenient protocol for the synthesis of novel spiro[dihydropyridine-oxindole] derivatives in satisfactory yields was developed by the three-component reactions of arylamine, isatin and cyclopentane-1,3-dione in acetic acid at room temperature. On the other hand the condensation of isatin with two equivalents of cyclopentane-1,3-dione gave 3,3-bis(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-cyclopent-1-enyl)oxindole in high yields. The reaction mechanism and substrate scope of this novel reaction is briefly discussed.


2005 ◽  
pp. 239-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sladjana Savatovic ◽  
Sonja Djilas ◽  
Vesna Tumbas ◽  
Jasna Canadanovic-Brunet ◽  
Gordana Cetkovic

Different concentrations ofmethanol aqueous solution with or without 0.5% acetic acid and 80% acetone were used to achieve the highest yield of extraction of phenolics from Induna apple pomace. The highest content of phenolics (6.38 mg/g) was detected in the 80% methanol extract. The influence of 80% methanol extract of Induna apple pomace on stable l,l-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and reactive hydroxyl radicals has been investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Based on the obtained results it can be concluded that the investigated extract is more effective in the DPPH test than on the DMPO-OH scavenging. In both cases antioxidant activity increased with increasing concentration of the investigated extract. The high contents ofphenolics (6.38 mg/g), flavonoids (1.01 mg/g) and flavan-3-ols (0.70 mg/g) in 80% methanol extract indicated that these compounds contributed to the antioxidant activity of Induna apple pomace.


1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 161 ◽  
Author(s):  
NW Jacobsen ◽  
BL McCarthy ◽  
S Smith

1-Aminobarbituric acid undergoes a facile isomerization in aqueous acid to 2-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-lH-l,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetic acid which in turn can be decarboxylated to give 3-methyl-1H-1,2,4- triazol-5(4H)-one. The isomerization reaction is shown to be a general one, adaptable to the synthesis of oxotriazolyl aliphatic acids and their decarboxylated products. A reaction mechanism for the isomerization is proposed.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1805-1811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Pola ◽  
Josef Vítek ◽  
Milan Horák ◽  
Pavel Engst

The CO2 cw laser powered homogeneous pyrolysis (LPHP) of acetone, 2,3-butanedione and cyclobutanone (all 1.3 - 4kPa) sensitized by sulphur hexafluoride (0.7-1.3kPa) was investigated. The decomposition course of the ketones is analogous to that occuring under conventional pyrolytic conditions. The decomposition rate and the product composition are affected by laser power, partial pressure of the sensitizer, and the buffer gas (helium) added. Besiedes the conventional pyrolytic products, the LPHP of acetone and 2,3-butanedione affords acetylene and that of cyclobutanone produces acetic acid. A possible reaction mechanism of the decompositions is discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (39) ◽  
pp. 21279-21289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andong Zhang ◽  
Zhihe Li ◽  
Weiming Yi ◽  
Peng Fu ◽  
Lihong Wang ◽  
...  

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