Stabilization of a Fragile Two-Dimensional Protein Crystal at the Water−Air Interface:  The Square Lattice of Apoferritin

Langmuir ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tschangiz Scheybani ◽  
Hideyuki Yoshimura ◽  
Wolfgang Baumeister ◽  
Kuniaki Nagayama
Keyword(s):  
Protein Crystal ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Air Interface

Two‐Dimensional V‐VI Binary Nanosheets with Square Lattice: A Theoretical Investigation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Qiao ◽  
Xiaodong Lv ◽  
Yinan Dong ◽  
Yanping Yang ◽  
Fengyu Li
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Investigation ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional

scholarly journals Structural Disorder and Collective Behavior of Two-Dimensional Magnetic Nanostructures

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1392
Author(s):  
David Gallina ◽  
G. M. Pastor
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Energy ◽  
Time Evolution ◽  
Magnetic Nanostructures ◽  
Thermal Quenching ◽  
Structural Disorder ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Multiple Time Scales ◽  
Multiple Time ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Energy Landscapes

Structural disorder has been shown to be responsible for profound changes of the interaction-energy landscapes and collective dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic nanostructures. Weakly-disordered 2D ensembles have a few particularly stable magnetic configurations with large basins of attraction from which the higher-energy metastable configurations are separated by only small downward barriers. In contrast, strongly-disordered ensembles have rough energy landscapes with a large number of low-energy local minima separated by relatively large energy barriers. Consequently, the former show good-structure-seeker behavior with an unhindered relaxation dynamics that is funnelled towards the global minimum, whereas the latter show a time evolution involving multiple time scales and trapping which is reminiscent of glasses. Although these general trends have been clearly established, a detailed assessment of the extent of these effects in specific nanostructure realizations remains elusive. The present study quantifies the disorder-induced changes in the interaction-energy landscape of two-dimensional dipole-coupled magnetic nanoparticles as a function of the magnetic configuration of the ensembles. Representative examples of weakly-disordered square-lattice arrangements, showing good structure-seeker behavior, and of strongly-disordered arrangements, showing spin-glass-like behavior, are considered. The topology of the kinetic networks of metastable magnetic configurations is analyzed. The consequences of disorder on the morphology of the interaction-energy landscapes are revealed by contrasting the corresponding disconnectivity graphs. The correlations between the characteristics of the energy landscapes and the Markovian dynamics of the various magnetic nanostructures are quantified by calculating the field-free relaxation time evolution after either magnetic saturation or thermal quenching and by comparing them with the corresponding averages over a large number of structural arrangements. Common trends and system-specific features are identified and discussed.

Spin-Singlet Ground State in Two-Dimensional S=1/2 Frustrated Square Lattice: (CuCl)LaNb2O7

2005 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 1702-1705 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kageyama ◽  
T. Kitano ◽  
N. Oba ◽  
M. Nishi ◽  
S. Nagai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Singlet Ground State ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Spin Singlet

THE CRITICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE 2D SPIN-1 ISING MODEL WITH THE BILINEAR AND POSITIVE BIQUADRATIC NEAREST NEIGHBOR INTERACTIONS ON A CELLULAR AUTOMATON

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1425-1438 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SOLAK ◽  
B. KUTLU
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automaton ◽  
Phase Boundary ◽  
Critical Behavior ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Finite Size ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Finite Size Scaling ◽  
Creutz Cellular Automaton ◽  
Beg Model

The two-dimensional BEG model with nearest neighbor bilinear and positive biquadratic interaction is simulated on a cellular automaton, which is based on the Creutz cellular automaton for square lattice. Phase diagrams characterizing phase transitions of the model are presented for comparison with those obtained from other calculations. We confirm the existence of the tricritical points over the phase boundary for D/K>0. The values of static critical exponents (α, β, γ and ν) are estimated within the framework of the finite size scaling theory along D/K=-1 and 1 lines. The results are compatible with the universal Ising critical behavior except the points over phase boundary.

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Shock-Defect Interactions in Two-Dimensional Nonreactive Crystals

1992 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S. Sinkovits ◽  
Lee Phillips ◽  
Elaine S. Oran ◽  
Jay P. Boris
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Hexagonal Lattice ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Connection Machine ◽  
Defect Sites ◽  
Principal Axes ◽  
Shock Motion ◽  
Defect Interactions ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

AbstractThe interactions of shocks with defects in two-dimensional square and hexagonal lattices of particles interacting through Lennard-Jones potentials are studied using molecular dynamics. In perfect lattices at zero temperature, shocks directed along one of the principal axes propagate through the crystal causing no permanent disruption. Vacancies, interstitials, and to a lesser degree, massive defects are all effective at converting directed shock motion into thermalized two-dimensional motion. Measures of lattice disruption quantitatively describe the effects of the different defects. The square lattice is unstable at nonzero temperatures, as shown by its tendency upon impact to reorganize into the lower-energy hexagonal state. This transition also occurs in the disordered region associated with the shock-defect interaction. The hexagonal lattice can be made arbitrarily stable even for shock-vacancy interactions through appropriate choice of potential parameters. In reactive crystals, these defect sites may be responsible for the onset of detonation. All calculations are performed using a program optimized for the massively parallel Connection Machine.

scholarly journals Dynamical d-wave condensation of exciton–polaritons in a two-dimensional square-lattice potential

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 681-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Young Kim ◽  
Kenichiro Kusudo ◽  
Congjun Wu ◽  
Naoyuki Masumoto ◽  
Andreas Löffler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Square Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Lattice Potential ◽  
Exciton Polaritons ◽  
D Wave

Computer simulation of energy trapping on a two-dimensional square lattice

Langmuir ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 2788-2793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko. Sisido ◽  
Hiroki. Sasaki ◽  
Yukio. Imanishi
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Energy Trapping
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