Enzymatic Hydrolysis of N-Benzoyl-l-Tyrosine p-Nitroanilide by α-Chymotrypsin in DMSO-Water/AOT/n-Heptane Reverse Micelles. A Unique Interfacial Effect on the Enzymatic Activity

Langmuir ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (26) ◽  
pp. 8245-8254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Moyano ◽  
Evangelina Setien ◽  
Juana J. Silber ◽  
N. Mariano Correa
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Enzymatic Activity ◽  
Reverse Micelles ◽  
Interfacial Effect ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

scholarly journals Enzymatic Activity in the M Band

1959 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell J. Barrnett ◽  
George E. Palade
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Enzymatic Activity ◽  
Striated Muscles ◽  
Histochemical Reaction ◽  
Esterase Inhibitors ◽  
Enzymatic Nature ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Thiolacetic Acid

Experiments which combined histochemistry and electron microscopy were performed in studying the sites of enzymatic hydrolysis of thiolacetic acid in the presence of lead ions in diaphragmatic and cardiac muscle. It was found that in these striated muscles the electron opaque, final product of the histochemical reaction (PbS) was discretely deposited on the swelling of the thick elemental filaments that occurs at the M band. Additional sites of enzymatic activity occurred in mitrochondria and in round sarcoplasmic bodies. A reaction, probably non-enzymatic, also occurred in contraction bands in the area of the Z bands and in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. To ascertain the enzymatic nature of the reaction and to define the enzyme involved, control experiments were carried out and the effect of various esterase inhibitors was assayed. It is suggested that the M band enzyme is a cholinesterase, but the enzymes in the mitochondria and the sarcoplasmic bodies that hydrolyze the substrate appear to be different. A possible role of the M band enzyme is discussed.

Enzymatic hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose in reverse micelles

2006 ◽  
Vol 1764 (6) ◽  
pp. 1029-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Chen ◽  
Jun-Bao Fan ◽  
Jin Xiang ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Yi Liang
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Microcrystalline Cellulose ◽  
Reverse Micelles ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Microwave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis of starch

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Lukasiewicz ◽  
Anna Osowiec ◽  
Magdalena Marciniak
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Analyses of enzymatic hydrolysis of bagasse cane of sugar for obtention of ethanol employing a cocktail of natives commercials enzymes.  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángel Batallas ◽  
Erenio González ◽  
Carmen Salvador ◽  
Jonathan Villavicencio ◽  
Humberto González Gavilánez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Immobilized Nanoparticles-Mediated Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose for Clean Sugar Production: A Novel Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swapnil Gaikwad ◽  
Avinash P. Ingle ◽  
Silvio Silverio da Silva ◽  
Mahendra Rai
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Immobilized Enzyme ◽  
Free Enzyme ◽  
Magnetic Nanomaterials ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Cellulase Enzyme ◽  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Cellulose ◽  
Hydrolysis Of Cellulose ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Background: Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose is an expensive approach due to the high cost of an enzyme involved in the process. The goal of the current study was to apply magnetic nanomaterials as a support for immobilization of enzyme, which helps in the repeated use of immobilized enzyme for hydrolysis to make the process cost-effective. In addition, it will also provide stability to enzyme and increase its catalytic activity. Objective: The main aim of the present study is to immobilize cellulase enzyme on Magnetic Nanoparticles (MNPs) in order to enable the enzyme to be re-used for clean sugar production from cellulose. Methods: MNPs were synthesized using chemical precipitation methods and characterized by different techniques. Further, cellulase enzyme was immobilized on MNPs and efficacy of free and immobilized cellulase for hydrolysis of cellulose was evaluated. Results: Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose by immobilized enzyme showed enhanced catalytic activity after 48 hours compared to free enzyme. In first cycle of hydrolysis, immobilized enzyme hydrolyzed the cellulose and produced 19.5 ± 0.15 gm/L of glucose after 48 hours. On the contrary, free enzyme produced only 13.7 ± 0.25 gm/L of glucose in 48 hours. Immobilized enzyme maintained its stability and produced 6.15 ± 0.15 and 3.03 ± 0.25 gm/L of glucose in second and third cycle, respectively after 48 hours. Conclusion: This study will be very useful for sugar production because of enzyme binding efficiency and admirable reusability of immobilized enzyme, which leads to the significant increase in production of sugar from cellulosic materials.

Effect of removing hemicellulose and lignin synchronously under mild conditions on enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stover

2020 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 106407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengxin An ◽  
Wenzhi Li ◽  
Fengyang Xue ◽  
Xu Li ◽  
Ying Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Corn Stover ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

In Situ Microscopy for In-line Monitoring of the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose

2013 ◽  
Vol 85 (17) ◽  
pp. 8121-8126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Britta Opitz ◽  
Andreas Prediger ◽  
Christian Lüder ◽  
Marrit Eckstein ◽  
Lutz Hilterhaus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Cellulose ◽  
Hydrolysis Of Cellulose ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Recycling cellulases by pH-triggered adsorption-desorption during the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass

2014 ◽  
Vol 98 (12) ◽  
pp. 5765-5774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaping Shang ◽  
Rongxin Su ◽  
Renliang Huang ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Wei Qi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
Adsorption Desorption ◽  
Hydrolysis Of
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