Structural Requirements for Producing Solvent-Free Room Temperature Liquid Fullerenes

Langmuir ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (17) ◽  
pp. 5337-5344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Michinobu ◽  
Kensuke Okoshi ◽  
Yoshihiko Murakami ◽  
Kiyotaka Shigehara ◽  
Katsuhiko Ariga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Structural Requirements ◽  
Temperature Liquid

scholarly journals Functionalization of Biphenylcarbazole (CBP) with Siloxane-hybrid Chains for Solvent-Free Liquid Materials

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janah Shaya ◽  
Gabriel Correia ◽  
Benoit heinrich ◽  
Jean-Charles Ribierre ◽  
Kyriaki Polychronopoulou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid State ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
High Reactivity ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Side Reactions ◽  
Conjugated Systems ◽  
Pi Conjugated ◽  
Optoelectronic Applications ◽  
Temperature Liquid ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

We report herein the synthesis of siloxane-functionalized CBP molecules (4,4’-bis(carbazole)-1,1′-biphenyl) for liquid optoelectronic applications. The room-temperature liquid state is obtained through a convenient functionalization of the molecules with heptamethyltrisiloxane chains via hydrosilylation of alkenyl spacers. The synthesis comprises screening of metal-catalyzed methodologies to introduce alkenyl linkers into carbazoles (Stille and Suzuki Miyaura cross-couplings), incorporate the alkenylcarbazoles to dihalobiphenyls (Ullmann coupling), and finally introduce the siloxane chains. The used conditions allowed the synthesis of the target compounds, despite the high reactivity of the alkenyl moieties bound to π-conjugated systems toward undesired side reactions such as polymerization, isomerization, and hydrogenation. The features of these solvent-free liquid CBP derivatives make them potentially interesting for fluidic optoelectronic applications.

scholarly journals Functionalization of Biphenylcarbazole (CBP) with Siloxane-Hybrid Chains for Solvent-Free Liquid Materials

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Janah Shaya ◽  
Gabriel Correia ◽  
Benoît Heinrich ◽  
Jean-Charles Ribierre ◽  
Kyriaki Polychronopoulou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid State ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
High Reactivity ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Side Reactions ◽  
Conjugated Systems ◽  
Optoelectronic Applications ◽  
Temperature Liquid ◽  
Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Ullmann Coupling

We report herein the synthesis of siloxane-functionalized CBP molecules (4,4′-bis(carbazole)-1,1′-biphenyl) for liquid optoelectronic applications. The room-temperature liquid state is obtained through a convenient functionalization of the molecules with heptamethyltrisiloxane chains via hydrosilylation of alkenyl spacers. The synthesis comprises screening of metal-catalyzed methodologies to introduce alkenyl linkers into carbazoles (Stille and Suzuki Miyaura cross-couplings), incorporate the alkenylcarbazoles to dihalobiphenyls (Ullmann coupling), and finally introduce the siloxane chains. The used conditions allowed the synthesis of the target compounds, despite the high reactivity of the alkenyl moieties bound to π-conjugated systems toward undesired side reactions such as polymerization, isomerization, and hydrogenation. The features of these solvent-free liquid CBP derivatives make them potentially interesting for fluidic optoelectronic applications.

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Room Temperature Dicationic Ionic Liquid and its Application in the Synthesis of Xanthenediones Under Solvent-Free Conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 602-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainab Ehsani-Nasab ◽  
Ali Ezabadi
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Acidity Function ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Hammett Acidity Function ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid

Aim and Objective: In the present work, 1, 1’-sulfinyldiethylammonium bis (hydrogen sulfate) as a novel room temperature dicationic ionic liquid was synthesized and used as a catalyst for xanthenediones synthesis. Material and Method: The dicationic ionic liquid has been synthesized using ethylamine and thionyl chloride as precursors. Then, by the reaction of [(EtNH2)2SO]Cl2 with H2SO4, [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2 was prepared and after that, it was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR as well as Hammett acidity function. This dicationic ionic liquid was used as a catalyst for the synthesis of xanthenediones via condensation of structurally diverse aldehydes and dimedone under solvent-free conditions. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 3/7). Results: An efficient solvent-free method for the synthesis of xanthenediones has been developed in the presence of [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2 as a powerful catalyst with high to excellent yields, and short reaction times. Additionally, recycling studies have demonstrated that the dicationic ionic liquid can be readily recovered and reused at least four times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. Conclusion: This new dicationic ionic liquid can act as a highly efficient catalyst for xanthenediones synthesis under solvent-free conditions.

Interfacial Engineering of Room Temperature Liquid Metals

2021 ◽  
pp. 2001936
Author(s):  
Jun‐Heng Fu ◽  
Tian‐Ying Liu ◽  
Yuntao Cui ◽  
Jing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Liquid Metals ◽  
Interfacial Engineering ◽  
Temperature Liquid

scholarly journals Mechanically induced solvent-free esterification method at room temperature

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 5080-5085
Author(s):  
Lei Zheng ◽  
Chen Sun ◽  
Wenhao Xu ◽  
Alexandr V. Dushkin ◽  
Nikolay Polyakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Late Stage ◽  
Reaction Mechanisms ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Mild Conditions

We have developed I2/KH2PO2 and KI/P(OEt)3 strategy syntheses of esters from carboxylic acids and alcohols through different reaction mechanisms. The advantages of present protocol: mild conditions and late-stage diversification of natural products.

Efficient Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans under Solvent‐Free Conditions at Room Temperature

2006 ◽  
Vol 36 (16) ◽  
pp. 2363-2369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangce Rong ◽  
Xiaoyue Li ◽  
Haiying Wang ◽  
Daqing Shi ◽  
Shujiang Tu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

Room Temperature Solvent-Free Synthesis of Monodisperse Magnetite Nanocrystals

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 852-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. R. Ye ◽  
C. Daraio ◽  
C. Wang ◽  
J. B. Talbot ◽  
S. Jin
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
New Process ◽  
High Boiling Point ◽  
Magnetite Nanocrystals ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis

We have successfully demonstrated a facile, solvent-free synthesis of highly crystalline and monodisperse Fe3O4 nanocrystallites at ambient temperature avoiding any heating. Solid state reaction of inorganic Fe(II) and Fe(III) salts with NaOH was found to produce highly crystalline Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The reaction, if carried out in the presence of surfactant such as oleic acid–oleylamine adduct, generated monodisperse Fe3O4 nanocrystals extractable directly from the reaction mixture. The extracted nanoparticles were capable of forming self-assembled, two-dimensional and uniform periodic array. The new process utilizes inexpensive and nontoxic starting materials, and does not require a use of high boiling point and toxic solvents, thus is amenable to an environmentally desirable, large-scale synthesis of nanocrystals.

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