Shear Response of Nanoconfined Water on Muscovite Mica: Role of Cations

Langmuir ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (17) ◽  
pp. 10351-10355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arturas Ulcinas ◽  
Giovanni Valdre ◽  
Valentinas Snitka ◽  
Mervyn J. Miles ◽  
Per M. Claesson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Response ◽  
Nanoconfined Water ◽  
Muscovite Mica

The role of iron in the weathering of a climosequence of soils derived from schist

Soil Research ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 387 ◽  
Author(s):  
LP Aldridge ◽  
GJ Churchman
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Mössbauer Spectra ◽  
Ferric Ions ◽  
Ferrous Ions ◽  
Rock Samples ◽  
Mossbauer Spectra ◽  
Muscovite Mica ◽  
Primary Minerals ◽  
Close Parallel

Mossbauer spectra were obtained of the whole soil and clay fractions and some of the sand fractions, as well as some rock samples that were taken from eight soils forming a climosequence on schist in South Island, New Zealand. They show that the main changes in iron across the sequence involve the oxidation of ferrous ions in muscovite mica and its initial weathering products to ferric ions in these minerals and also in oxyhydroxides. The extremes of weathering in the sequence led to the mobilization of iron from primary minerals in soils at the surface of profiles into oxyhydroxides that were deposited lower down in these profiles. While these changes in iron have occurred alongside the loss of K+ from the interlayers of the micas to form expanded phases, there is not a close parallel between the changes on oxidation and those from the initial loss of interlayer potassium.

Role of dactinomycin in the improved survival of children with Wilms' tumor

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  
Wilms Tumor

Role of the allergist in diagnosis and management of patients with uveitis

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre
Keyword(s):  
Diagnosis And Management

The power of norms to sway fused group members

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Anthropology ◽  
Normative Systems ◽  
Violent Extremism ◽  
Identity Fusion ◽  
Group Members

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.

Elaborating the role of reflection and individual differences in the study of folk-economic beliefs

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Behavioral Responses ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Beliefs

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.

The role of affect in feelings of obligation

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish
Keyword(s):  
Positive Emotions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Sense Of Obligation

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.

Refining our understanding of the “elephant in the room”

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Whiten
Keyword(s):  
Social Cognition ◽  
Cultural Evolution ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
Technological Culture

Abstract The authors do the field of cultural evolution a service by exploring the role of non-social cognition in human cumulative technological culture, truly neglected in comparison with socio-cognitive abilities frequently assumed to be the primary drivers. Some specifics of their delineation of the critical factors are problematic, however. I highlight recent chimpanzee–human comparative findings that should help refine such analyses.

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