Polymerization-like Multilevel Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Polymer Vesicles into Macroscopic Superstructures with Controlled Complexity

Langmuir ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. 14512-14519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibao Jin ◽  
Yongfeng Zhou ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
Deyue Yan
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liman Hou ◽  
Marta Dueñas-Diez ◽  
Rohit Srivastava ◽  
Juan Perez-Mercader

<p></p><p>Belousov-Zhabotinsky (B-Z) reaction driven polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA), or B-Z PISA, is a novel method for the autonomous one-pot synthesis of polymer vesicles from a macroCTA (macro chain transfer agent) and monomer solution (“soup”) containing the above and the BZ reaction components. In it, the polymerization is driven (and controlled) by periodically generated radicals generated in the oscillations of the B-Z reaction. These are inhibitor/activator radicals for the polymerization. Until now B-Z PISA has only been carried out in batch reactors. In this manuscript we present the results of running the system using a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) configuration which offers some interesting advantages.Indeed, by controlling the CSTR parameters we achieve reproducible and simultaneous control of the PISA process and of the properties of the oscillatory cargo encapsulated in the resulting vesicles. Furthermore, the use of flow chemistry enables a more precise morphology control and chemical cargo tuning. Finally, in the context of biomimetic applications a CSTR operation mimics more closely the open non-equilibrium conditions of living systems and their surrounding environments.</p><p></p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valene Wang ◽  
Jiwon Kim ◽  
Junyoung Kim ◽  
Seul Woo Lee ◽  
Kyoung Taek Kim

The shape control of nanostructures formed by the solution self-assembly of block copolymers is of significance for drug delivery. In particular, site-specific perturbation resulting in the conformational change of the...


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 3874-3889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenfeng Jiang ◽  
Yongfeng Zhou ◽  
Deyue Yan

This tutorial review summarizes the first 10 years of work on hyperbranched polymer vesicles from syntheses, self-assembly, and properties to applications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 718-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lewis D. Blackman ◽  
Spyridon Varlas ◽  
Maria C. Arno ◽  
Zachary H. Houston ◽  
Nicholas L. Fletcher ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2572
Author(s):  
Jaleesa Bresseleers ◽  
Mahsa Bagheri ◽  
Coralie Lebleu ◽  
Sébastien Lecommandoux ◽  
Olivier Sandre ◽  
...  

The careful design of nanoparticles, in terms of size and morphology, is of great importance to developing effective drug delivery systems. The ability to precisely tailor nanoparticles in size and morphology during polymer self-assembly was therefore investigated. Four poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(N-2-benzoyloxypropyl methacrylamide) mPEG-b-p(HPMA-Bz) block copolymers with a fixed hydrophilic block of mPEG 5 kDa and a varying molecular weight of the hydrophobic p(HPMA-Bz) block (A: 17.1, B: 10.0, C: 5.2 and D: 2.7 kDa) were self-assembled into nanoparticles by nanoprecipitation under well-defined flow conditions, using microfluidics, at different concentrations. The nanoparticles from polymer A, increased in size from 55 to 90 nm using lower polymer concentrations and slower flow rates and even polymer vesicles were formed along with micelles. Similarly, nanoparticles from polymer D increased in size from 35 to 70 nm at slower flow rates and also formed vesicles along with micelles, regardless of the used concentration. Differently, polymers B and C mainly self-assembled into micelles at the different applied flow rates with negligible size difference. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the self-assembly of mPEG-b-p(HPMA-Bz) block copolymers can be easily tailored in size and morphology using microfluidics and is therefore an attractive option for further scaled-up production activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 1900027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Caire da Silva ◽  
Emeline Rideau ◽  
Katharina Landfester

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (79) ◽  
pp. 11920-11923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangliang Yu ◽  
Yuxuan Zhang ◽  
Xiaocong Dai ◽  
Qin Xu ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
...  

An open-air strategy via enzyme-assisted photoinitiated polymerization-induced self-assembly (photo-PISA) in water is developed for preparing cross-linked CO2-responsive vesicles at high solids contents.


2009 ◽  
pp. 2887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Delaittre ◽  
Charlotte Dire ◽  
Jutta Rieger ◽  
Jean-Luc Putaux ◽  
Bernadette Charleux

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liandong Feng ◽  
Xinyu Hu ◽  
Aming Xie ◽  
Hao Yu ◽  
Yangyang Liu ◽  
...  

Polymer vesicles have attracted extensive interest for a variety of biomedical applications. Herein, novel polymer vesicles are prepared by the self-assembly of amphiphilic polyethyleneimine-g-poly(disulfide amine)-g-polyethyleneimine (PEI-g-PSSA-g-PEI) for gene delivery. To investigate the effect of hydrophobicity on transfection efficiency, a small series of PEI-g-PSSA-g-PEI were prepared under uniform conditions containing PEI fragments of the same molecular weight. The hydrophobicity of PEI-g-PSSA-g-PEI was adjusted by varying the hydrophobic content in the poly(disulfide amine) backbone and by choosing hydrophobic monomers ranging in length from C12 to C16. The hydrophobicity of polymers was also related to DNA binding affinity. Polymer vesicles obtained from the water-insoluble polymers condensed with DNA into polyplexes with sizes below 200 nm and surface charge ranging from +10 to +35 mV that were suitable for cell endocytosis. DNA polyplexes exhibited an inverted hexagonal structure, observed by transmission electron microscopy. The results of in vitro transfection demonstrate that the hydrophobic–hydrophilic balance of copolymers greatly affects their transfection properties. The top-performing polymer, II-70 %, showed improved transfection efficiency and significantly lower cytotoxicity on COS-7 cells when compared with commercial reagents polyethyleneimine (PEI 25K) and Lipofectamine 2000. These results indicate that cationic polymer vesicles with tunable hydrophobicity are promising materials for gene delivery.


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