Electroless Deposition of NiB on 15 Inch Glass Substrates for the Fabrication of Transistor Gates for Liquid Crystal Displays

Langmuir ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (14) ◽  
pp. 5923-5935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Delamarche ◽  
Matthias Geissler ◽  
James Vichiconti ◽  
William S. Graham ◽  
Paul A. Andry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Electroless Deposition ◽  
Liquid Crystal Displays ◽  
Glass Substrates

Glass Substrates for Flat Panel Displays

MRS Bulletin ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawne M. Moffatt
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Information Content ◽  
Liquid Crystal Displays ◽  
Color Filter ◽  
Manufacturing Processes ◽  
Flat Panel Displays ◽  
Flat Panel ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
High Information Content ◽  
High Information

One material exists in most types of flat panel displays that are used in high information content applications, from liquid crystal displays to electroluminescent displays. This material is glass, something we all use daily. As a substrate, glass plays a significant role in the manufacture and function of flat panel displays (FPDs). In the case of active-matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCDs), the semiconductor-based thin-film transistors (TFTs) or diodes are fabricated on the active glass substrate. In addition, AMLCDs require color-filter structures consisting of dyed or pigmented resins built upon the passive plate of an AMLCD cell. For plasma and electroluminescent display panels, the glass provides the surface upon which are deposited phosphors, conductive lines, and dielectrics.The excellent properties of glass make it the substrate of choice in FPDs. It is the only material that can meet the demanding requirements of high-information-content FPD manufacturing processes and operation. Glass' transparency is an obvious requirement. For all types of displays, the rigidity of glass also plays a important role because it adds overall mechanical integrity and strength.One of the most important attributes of glass in terms of the display manufacturing process is its thermal stability. Glass substrates, particularly those made of “hard” or high temperature glasses, can be processed at elevated temperatures with minimal deformation. In addition, the dimensional precision required in the alignment of various display components is maintained throughout the specific manufacturing processes.

Photogrammetric determination of the refractive properties of liquid crystal displays

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 319-324
Author(s):  
Marcus Petz ◽  
Hanno Dierke ◽  
Rainer Tutsch
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Measurement Uncertainty ◽  
Liquid Crystal Displays ◽  
Refractive Indices ◽  
Simultaneous Observation ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
Contrast Pattern ◽  
Optically Detected ◽  
First Time

AbstractIn phase-measuring deflectometry for measuring reflecting and transparent surfaces, a high-contrast pattern displayed on a liquid crystal screen is usually optically detected. One of the most important non-idealities of liquid crystal displays with regard to the achievable measurement uncertainty is the refraction in the glass substrate, which leads to an angle-dependent offset between the actual location and the observed location of a feature displayed on the screen. Owing to the typical thicknesses and refractive indices of the glass substrates used, this offset reaches several tenths of a millimeter even at moderate viewing angles. In the approach presented here, the refraction-related offset of features displayed on the screen is determined by simultaneous observation of displayed features and features mounted on the screen. The model used so far was improved, so that apart from a distance of the features to be determined before the evaluation no further previous knowledge is necessary. Within the scope of the investigations carried out, statements on the measurement uncertainty of the method could also be made and verified for the first time.

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