Electrochemical studies associated with micellization of cationic surfactants in ethylene glycol

Langmuir ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 782-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Gharibi ◽  
R. Palepu ◽  
D. M. Bloor ◽  
D. G. Hall ◽  
E. Wyn-Jones
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Cationic Surfactants ◽  
Electrochemical Studies

Electrochemical studies of the Pb2+/Pb(Hg) system in aqueous and aqueous ethylene glycol solutions

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (14) ◽  
pp. 1801-1803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tibor Rabockai
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Electrochemical Behavior ◽  
Experimental Error ◽  
Electrochemical Studies ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Aqueous Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Current Reversal

The electrochemical behavior of the Pb2+/Pb(Hg) system in aqueous and aqueous ethylene glycol solutions is studied in the temperature range of 20.0 to 50.0 °C by means of current reversal chronopotentiometry. It is shown that the reduction of Pb2+ ion is reversible and that kinetic or catalytic complications are not present. The value of dE1/2/dT is −0.6 mV/deg in the aqueous solution and −0.5 mV/deg in the solution with 56% (w/w) or higher concentrations of the organic solvent. In the above concentration range of ethylene glycol the activation energies of diffusion and viscosity vary from 4.3 × 103 to 7.2 × 103 cal mol−1 and from 3.7 × 103 to 6.7 × 103 cal mol−1, respectively. For all solutions the solvodynamic mean radius of the diffusing species remains constant within the experimental error, suggesting that the diffusing species is always the hydrated Pb2+ ion.

Electrochemical Studies With Fe(Iii) In Aqueous Ethylene Glycol Solutions

1981 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 1551-1563
Author(s):  
Tibor Rabockai ◽  
Dora Soria ◽  
Reinaldo S. Goncalves
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Electrochemical Studies ◽  
Aqueous Ethylene Glycol

PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HEDROXYBUTYRATE)-CO-POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) PRODUCED BY CONTROLLED MICROBIOLOGICAL BIOSYNTHESIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Bonartsev ◽  
Vera Voinova ◽  
Elizaveta Akoulina ◽  
Andrey Dudun ◽  
Irina Zharkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Poly Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Poly Ethylene

Hydrogenolysis of glucose and fructose in glycol solutions over CuO-MgO-ZrO2 catalyst

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
M.E. Sharanda ◽  
◽  
E.A. Bondarenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Propylene Glycol ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
General Trend ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Renewable Raw Materials ◽  
High Partial Pressure ◽  
Zro2 Catalyst ◽  
Phase Process

Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol are important representatives of polyols. On an industrial scale, they are obtained from petrochemical raw materials. Within a decade, significant efforts were made for the producing of polyols from biologically renewable raw materials - carbohydrates. The general trend for carbohydrate hydrogenolysis includes application of liquid-phase process with the use of modified metal-oxide catalysts, at 120-120 ° C and pressure of 3MPa or above. So high pressure is used for the reason to increase hydrogen solubility, and also due to the high partial pressure of low boiling solvents. We supposed that usage of high boiling solvents could allow hydrogenolysis to be performed at the lower pressure. Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol are of particular interest as such kind of solvent since they are both the main products of glucose hydrogenolysis. In this work, the process of hydrogenolysis of glucose and fructose over Cu / MgO-ZrO2 catalyst have been studied at temperature range of 160-200 °C and a pressure of 0.1-0.3 MPa in a flow reactor. The solvents were simultaneously the target products of the reaction - ethylene glycol and / or propylene glycol. Gas chromatography and 13C NMR were used for the reaction products identification. It was found that the solubility of glucose in propylene glycol is 21 % by weight, and in ethylene glycol 62% by weight. It was pointed out that the process of hydrogenolysis can take place at a pressure close to atmospheric. Under these conditions, the conversion of hexoses reaches 96-100 %. The reaction products are preferably propylene glycol and ethylene glycol. The total selectivity for C3-2 polyols is 90-94 %, that is higher than in the hydrogenolysis of glucose in aqueous solution.

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