Novel concept for the aggregation structure of monolayers on the water surface

Langmuir ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1978-1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tisato Kajiyama ◽  
Yushi Oishi ◽  
Motoko Uchida ◽  
Yoshinari Takashima
1995 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tisato Kajiyama ◽  
Hiroyuki Kozuru ◽  
Yoshinari Takashima ◽  
Yushi Oishi ◽  
Kazuaki Suehiro

MEMBRANE ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 333-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tisato Kajiyama ◽  
Yushi Oishi

Langmuir ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2527-2532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yushi Oishi ◽  
Yoshinari Takashima ◽  
Kazuaki Suehiro ◽  
Tisato Kajiyama

Author(s):  
K. T. Tokuyasu

During the past investigations of immunoferritin localization of intracellular antigens in ultrathin frozen sections, we found that the degree of negative staining required to delineate u1trastructural details was often too dense for the recognition of ferritin particles. The quality of positive staining of ultrathin frozen sections, on the other hand, has generally been far inferior to that attainable in conventional plastic embedded sections, particularly in the definition of membranes. As we discussed before, a main cause of this difficulty seemed to be the vulnerability of frozen sections to the damaging effects of air-water surface tension at the time of drying of the sections.Indeed, we found that the quality of positive staining is greatly improved when positively stained frozen sections are protected against the effects of surface tension by embedding them in thin layers of mechanically stable materials at the time of drying (unpublished).


2009 ◽  
Vol 47 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Billecke ◽  
S Tröller ◽  
N Raschzok ◽  
MH Morgül ◽  
NN Kammer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 4041-4058
Author(s):  
Fang Liu ◽  
Xu Tan ◽  
Hui Yang ◽  
Hui Zhao

Intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations (IFPRs) have the natural ability to reflect the positive, the negative and the non-determinative judgements of decision makers. A decision making model is proposed by considering the inherent property of IFPRs in this study, where the main novelty comes with the introduction of the concept of additive approximate consistency. First, the consistency definitions of IFPRs are reviewed and the underlying ideas are analyzed. Second, by considering the allocation of the non-determinacy degree of decision makers’ opinions, the novel concept of approximate consistency for IFPRs is proposed. Then the additive approximate consistency of IFPRs is defined and the properties are studied. Third, the priorities of alternatives are derived from IFPRs with additive approximate consistency by considering the effects of the permutations of alternatives and the allocation of the non-determinacy degree. The rankings of alternatives based on real, interval and intuitionistic fuzzy weights are investigated, respectively. Finally, some comparisons are reported by carrying out numerical examples to show the novelty and advantage of the proposed model. It is found that the proposed model can offer various decision schemes due to the allocation of the non-determinacy degree of IFPRs.


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