Exciplex Formation Dynamics of Photoexcited Copper(II) Tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin with Synthetic Polynucleotides Probed by Transient Absorption and Raman Spectroscopic Techniques

1997 ◽  
Vol 101 (30) ◽  
pp. 5412-5417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sae Chae Jeoung ◽  
Hyo Soon Eom ◽  
Dongho Kim ◽  
Dae Won Cho ◽  
Minjoong Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Exciplex Formation ◽  
Formation Dynamics

scholarly journals Transient Absorption and Raman Studies on Exciplex Formation Dynamics of Photoexcited Cu(II)(TMpy-P4) With Synthetic Polynucleotide

1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 299-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sae Chae Jeoung ◽  
Hyo Soon Eom ◽  
Dongho Kim
Keyword(s):  
Time Constant ◽  
Decay Time ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Exciplex Formation ◽  
Femtosecond Transient Absorption ◽  
Formation Dynamics ◽  
Synthetic Polynucleotide

Exciplex formation dynamics of photoexcited copper(II) tetrakis (4-N-methylpyridyl) porphyrin (Cu(II)(TMpy-P4)) with added poly(dA-dT)2 and poly(dG-dC)2 has been investigated by using femtosecond transient absorption and nanosecond and picosecond transient Raman spectroscopic methods. It was observed that the decay time constant of the exciplex is strongly dependent on the polynucleotide and has a strong correlation with the appearance of new transient Raman bands.

Crystal structure and temperature-dependent properties of Na2H4Ga2GeO8 – a novel gallogermanate

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 805-813
Author(s):  
Irma Peschke ◽  
Lars Robben ◽  
Christof Köhler ◽  
Thomas Frauenheim ◽  
Josef-Christian Buhl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Charge Balance ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Debye Temperatures ◽  
Diffraction Lattice ◽  
Temperature Dependent Properties ◽  
Balance Structure

AbstractSynthesis, crystal structure and temperature-dependent behavior of Na2H4Ga2GeO8 are reported. This novel gallogermanate crystallizes in space group I41/acd with room-temperature powder diffraction lattice parameters of a = 1298.05(1) pm and c = 870.66(1) pm. The structure consists of MO4 (M = Ga, Ge) tetrahedra in four-ring chains, which are connected by two different (left- and right-handed) helical chains of NaO6 octahedra. Protons coordinating the oxygen atoms of the GaO4 tetrahedra not linked to germanium atoms ensure the charge balance. Structure solution and refinement are based on single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. Proton positions are estimated using a combined approach of DFT calculations and NMR, FTIR and Raman spectroscopic techniques. The thermal expansion was examined in the range between T = 20(2) K and the compound’s decomposition temperature at 568(5) K, in which no phase transition could be observed, and Debye temperatures of 266(11) and 1566(65) K were determined for the volume expansion.

scholarly journals Transient absorption spectroscopy using high harmonic generation: a review of ultrafast X-ray dynamics in molecules and solids

2019 ◽  
Vol 377 (2145) ◽  
pp. 20170463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romain Geneaux ◽  
Hugo J. B. Marroux ◽  
Alexander Guggenmos ◽  
Daniel M. Neumark ◽  
Stephen R. Leone
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
High Harmonic ◽  
High Harmonic Generation ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray

Attosecond science opened the door to observing nuclear and electronic dynamics in real time and has begun to expand beyond its traditional grounds. Among several spectroscopic techniques, X-ray transient absorption spectroscopy has become key in understanding matter on ultrafast time scales. In this review, we illustrate the capabilities of this unique tool through a number of iconic experiments. We outline how coherent broadband X-ray radiation, emitted in high-harmonic generation, can be used to follow dynamics in increasingly complex systems. Experiments performed in both molecules and solids are discussed at length, on time scales ranging from attoseconds to picoseconds, and in perturbative or strong-field excitation regimes. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Measurement of ultrafast electronic and structural dynamics with X-rays’.

scholarly journals Photoinduced electron transfer processes of single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)–based hybrids

Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 4689-4701
Author(s):  
Lili Du ◽  
Wenjuan Xiong ◽  
Wai Kin Chan ◽  
David Lee Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Electronic Materials ◽  
Photophysical Properties ◽  
Functional Materials ◽  
Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Single Wall Carbon ◽  
Electron Transfer Processes

AbstractIn this review, noncovalent functionalization of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is briefly reviewed. The functional materials summarized here include metalloporphyrin derivatives, biomolecules and conjugated polymers. Notably, time-resolved spectroscopic techniques such as time-resolved fluorescence and transient absorption were employed to directly investigate the electron transfer and recombination processes between the functionalities and the SWCNTs. In addition, Raman spectroscopy is also useful to identify the interaction and the electron transfer direction between both the functionalities and the SWCNTs. An improved understanding of the mechanisms of these SWCNT-based nanohybrids in terms of their structural and photophysical properties can provide more insights into the design of new electronic materials.

scholarly journals The Influence of Storage Conditions on the Biochemical Composition and Morphology of Dahlia Tubers

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 459-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioana CIOBANU ◽  
Maria CANTOR ◽  
Razvan STEFAN ◽  
Erzsebet BUTA ◽  
Klara MAGYARI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Composition ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Air Humidity ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Pathogen Invasion ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Biometric Measurements ◽  
C 30 ◽  
Ft Raman

The aim of this study was to assess by means of biometric measurements and FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopic techniques the influence of storage conditions on the morphology and biochemical composition of Dahlia tubers. Investigated samples belong to ‘Kennemerland’ and ‘Red Pygmy’ cultivars of the Dahlia hybrida species, which were preserved over winterat 5-8 °C, 30-40% air humidity in different substrates: sand, sand and sawdust, peat and sawdust. The biometric parameters revealed that the peat and sawdust substrate is the most appropriate one for tubers storage, whereas the sand substrate is the least suitable one. The inulin signature was evidenced in all tuber samples as well as the changes of biochemical composition induced by different storage conditions. The analysis of the FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra demonstrated that the inulinaccumulation inside the tubers is favourably influenced by the sand storage, and depends on the cultivar type. Moreover, it was established that the peat and sawdust substrate favours the polyacetylene formation inside the tubers probably because it facilitates the occurrence and development of pathogens inside the tuber. It was also found that the polyacetylene concentration increased, which is associated with the plant response to the pathogen invasion, depends on the cultivar type.

Comparative chemotype determination of Lamiaceae plants by means of GC–MS, FT-IR, and dispersive-Raman spectroscopic techniques and GC-FID quantification

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 22-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Rodríguez-Solana ◽  
Dimitra J. Daferera ◽  
Christina Mitsi ◽  
Panayiotis Trigas ◽  
Moschos Polissiou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Ft Ir

The feasibility of using near infrared and Raman spectroscopic techniques to detect fraudulent adulteration of chili powders with Sudan dye

Food Control ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 75-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon A. Haughey ◽  
Pamela Galvin-King ◽  
Yen-Cheng Ho ◽  
Steven E.J. Bell ◽  
Christopher T. Elliott
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Sudan Dye

scholarly journals Ultrafast Exciton Dynamics in Two Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks Reveals Size Dependence to Exciton Diffusion

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan C. Flanders ◽  
Matthew S. Kirschner ◽  
Pyosang Kim ◽  
Thomas Fauvell ◽  
Austin Evans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Domain Size ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Exciton Dynamics ◽  
Singlet Exciton ◽  
Exciton Diffusion ◽  
Absorption Studies ◽  
Exciton Annihilation

<p>Large singlet exciton diffusion lengths are a hallmark of high performance in organic based devices such as photovoltaics, chemical sensors, and photodetectors. In this study, exciton dynamics of a two-dimensional covalent organic framework, COF- 5, is investigated using ultrafast spectroscopic techniques. Following photoexcitation, the COF-5 exciton decays via three pathways: 1) excimer formation (4 ± 2 ps), 2) excimer relaxation (160 ± 40 ps), and 3) excimer decay (>3 ns). Excitation fluence-dependent transient absorption studies suggest that COF-5 has a relatively large diffusion coefficient (0.08 cm2/s). Furthermore, exciton-exciton annihilation processes are characterized as a function of COF-5 crystallite domain size in four different samples, which reveal domain- size dependent exciton diffusion kinetics. These results reveal that exciton diffusion in COF-5 is constrained by its crystalline domain size. These insights indicate the outstanding promise of delocalized excitonic processes available in 2D COFs, which motivate their continued design and implementation into optoelectronic devices. </p>

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