Quantitative EPR Spin Trapping. 1. Nitrogen Dioxide Radicals and Nitrite Ions from Energetic Materials in Alkaline Aqueous Solution

1997 ◽  
Vol 101 (10) ◽  
pp. 1848-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Pace ◽  
A. J. Carmichael
1995 ◽  
Vol 418 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Pace ◽  
L. Fan ◽  
T. Burkey

AbstractNTO (5-Nitro-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one)is shown to form aphotochemical free radical in alkaline aqueous solution containing nitromethane (CH3NO2). The NTO free radical can also be produced by chemical reduction of NTO with hydroquinone in alkaline solution. Details of radical formation and assignment of the NTO radical to a nitro anion radical, having the NTO ring intact, are presented.


2001 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Šima ◽  
Dáša Lauková ◽  
Vlasta Brezová

Photoredox reactions occurring in irradiated methanolic solutions of trans-[FeIII(R,R'-salen)(CH3OH)I], where R,R'-salen2- are N,N'-ethylenebis(R,R'-salicylideneiminato), tetradentate open-chain N2O2-Schiff bases with R,R' = H, 5-Cl, 5-Br, 3,5-di-Br, 3,5-di-(CH3), 3-OCH3, 5-OCH3, have been investigated and their mechanism proposed. The complexes are redox-stable in the dark. Ultraviolet and/or visible irradiation of methanolic solution of the complexes induces photoreduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II). Depending on the composition of the irradiated solutions, •CH2OH radicals or solvated electrons were identified by the EPR spin trapping technique. The final product of the photooxidation coupled with the photoreduction of Fe(III) is formaldehyde and the molar ratio of Fe(II) and CH2O is close to 2 : 1. The efficiency of the photoredox process is strongly wavelength-dependent and influenced by the peripheral groups R,R' of the tetradentate ligands.


Author(s):  
Jiangfeng Yuan ◽  
Zhuoyao Chen ◽  
Dahong Wang ◽  
Minggui Gong ◽  
Zhijun Qiu

2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 821-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bibbin Tom Paul ◽  
Anamika Patel ◽  
Govindan Sadasivam Selvam ◽  
Sandhya Mishra ◽  
Pushpita Kumar Ghosh ◽  
...  

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