Dynamic Stokes Shift of 9,9′-Bianthryl in Ionic Liquids: A Temperature Dependence Study

2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (27) ◽  
pp. 11868-11876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Nagasawa ◽  
Akito Oishi ◽  
Tsuyoshi Itoh ◽  
Masakazu Yasuda ◽  
Masayasu Muramatsu ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 114 (50) ◽  
pp. 16811-16823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemant K. Kashyap ◽  
Ranjit Biswas

2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 796-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Hoon Cho ◽  
G. H. Gainer ◽  
J. B. Lam ◽  
J. J. Song ◽  
W Yang ◽  
...  

We present a comprehensive study of the optical characteristics of (Al, In)GaN epilayers measured by photoluminescence (PL), integrated PL intensity, and time-resolved PL spectroscopy. For not only InGaN, but also AlGaN epilayers with large Al content, we observed an anomalous PL temperature dependence: (i) an “S-shaped” PL peak energy shift (decrease-increase-decrease) and (ii) an “inverted S-shaped” full width at half maximum (FWHM) change (increase-decrease-increase) with increasing temperature. Based on time-resolved PL, the S shape (inverted S shape) of the PL peak position (FWHM) as a function of temperature, and the much smaller PL intensity decrease in the temperature range showing the anomalous emission behavior, we conclude that strong localization of carriers occurs in InGaN and even in AlGaN with rather high Al content. We observed that the following increase with increasing Al content in AlGaN epilayers: (i) a Stokes shift between the PL peak energy and the absorption edge, (ii) a redshift of the emission with decay time, (iii) the deviations of the PL peak energy, FWHM, and PL intensity from their typical temperature dependence, and (iv) the corresponding temperature range of the anomalous emission behavior. This indicates that the band-gap fluctuation responsible for these characteristics is due to energy tail states caused by non-random inhomogeneous alloy potential variations enhanced with increasing Al content.


2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Ferreira ◽  
Marijana Blesic ◽  
Joana Trindade ◽  
Isabel Marrucho ◽  
José N. Canongia Lopes ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (38) ◽  
pp. 12727-12735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Kerlé ◽  
Ralf Ludwig ◽  
Alfons Geiger ◽  
Dietmar Paschek

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 2492-2504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel G. Seoane ◽  
Sandra Corderí ◽  
Elena Gómez ◽  
Noelia Calvar ◽  
Emilio J. González ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (45) ◽  
pp. 30954-30960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Schmollngruber ◽  
Daniel Braun ◽  
Othmar Steinhauser

The time-dependent Stokes shift is shown to be a localized and short-ranged effect in ionic liquids.


2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 064509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Leys ◽  
Michael Wübbenhorst ◽  
Chirukandath Preethy Menon ◽  
Ravindran Rajesh ◽  
Jan Thoen ◽  
...  

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