Self-Assembly of the β2-Microglobulin NHVTLSQ Peptide Using a Coarse-Grained Protein Model Reveals a β-Barrel Species

2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (14) ◽  
pp. 4410-4418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Song ◽  
Guanghong Wei ◽  
Normand Mousseau ◽  
Philippe Derreumaux
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael M. Peltzer ◽  
Hima Bindu Kolli ◽  
Achim Stocker ◽  
Michele Cascella

<p>We describe the mechanism of self-aggregation of α-tocopherol transfer protein into a spherical nano-cage employing by Monte Carlo simulations. The protein is modelled by a patchy coarse-grained representation, where the protein-protein interfaces, determined in the past by x-ray diffraction, are represented by simplified two-body interaction potentials. Our results show that the oligomerization kinetics proceeds in two steps, with the formation of meta-stable trimeric units, and the subsequent assembly into the spherical aggregates. Data are in agreement with experimental observations regarding the prevalence of different aggregation states at specific ambient conditions. Finally, our results indicate a route for the experimental stabilization of the trimer, crucial for the understanding of the physiological role of such aggregates in vitamin E body trafficking.</p>


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael M. Peltzer ◽  
Hima Bindu Kolli ◽  
Achim Stocker ◽  
Michele Cascella

<p>We describe the mechanism of self-aggregation of α-tocopherol transfer protein into a spherical nano-cage employing by Monte Carlo simulations. The protein is modelled by a patchy coarse-grained representation, where the protein-protein interfaces, determined in the past by x-ray diffraction, are represented by simplified two-body interaction potentials. Our results show that the oligomerization kinetics proceeds in two steps, with the formation of meta-stable trimeric units, and the subsequent assembly into the spherical aggregates. Data are in agreement with experimental observations regarding the prevalence of different aggregation states at specific ambient conditions. Finally, our results indicate a route for the experimental stabilization of the trimer, crucial for the understanding of the physiological role of such aggregates in vitamin E body trafficking.</p>


2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 910-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.J. Bond ◽  
J. Cuthbertson ◽  
M.S.P. Sansom

Interactions between membrane proteins and detergents are important in biophysical and structural studies and are also biologically relevant in the context of folding and transport. Despite a paucity of high-resolution data on protein–detergent interactions, novel methods and increased computational power enable simulations to provide a means of understanding such interactions in detail. Simulations have been used to compare the effect of lipid or detergent on the structure and dynamics of membrane proteins. Moreover, some of the longest and most complex simulations to date have been used to observe the spontaneous formation of membrane protein–detergent micelles. Common mechanistic steps in the micelle self-assembly process were identified for both α-helical and β-barrel membrane proteins, and a simple kinetic mechanism was proposed. Recently, simplified (i.e. coarse-grained) models have been utilized to follow long timescale transitions in membrane protein–detergent assemblies.


Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Kantardjiev

We carried out a series of coarse-grained molecular dynamics liposome-copolymer simulations with varying extent of copolymer concentration in an attempt to understand the effect of copolymer structure and concentration on vesicle self-assembly and stability.


Author(s):  
Łukasz Piotr Baran ◽  
Wojciech Rżysko ◽  
Dariusz Tarasewicz

In this study we have performed extensive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of the self-assembly of tetra-substituted molecules. We have found that such molecules are able to form a variety of...


2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (12) ◽  
pp. 4498-4506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orly Kletenik-Edelman ◽  
Elina Ploshnik ◽  
Asaf Salant ◽  
Roy Shenhar ◽  
Uri Banin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Weyandt ◽  
Luigi Leanza ◽  
Riccardo Capelli ◽  
Giovanni M. Pavan ◽  
Ghislaine Vantomme ◽  
...  

AbstractMulti-component systems often display convoluted behavior, pathway complexity and coupled equilibria. In recent years, several ways to control complex systems by manipulating the subtle balances of interaction energies between the individual components have been explored and thereby shifting the equilibrium between different aggregate states. Here we show the enantioselective chain-capping and dilution-induced supramolecular polymerization with a Zn2+-porphyrin-based supramolecular system when going from long, highly cooperative supramolecular polymers to short, disordered aggregates by adding a monotopic Mn3+-porphyrin monomer. When mixing the zinc and manganese centered monomers, the Mn3+-porphyrins act as chain-cappers for Zn2+-porphyrin supramolecular polymers, effectively hindering growth of the copolymer and reducing the length. Upon dilution, the interaction between chain-capper and monomers weakens as the equilibria shift and long supramolecular polymers form again. This dynamic modulation of aggregate morphology and length is achieved through enantioselectivity in the aggregation pathways and concentration-sensitive equilibria. All-atom and coarse-grained molecular simulations provide further insights into the mixing of the species and their exchange dynamics. Our combined experimental and theoretical approach allows for precise control of molecular self-assembly and chiral discrimination in complex systems.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Bailey ◽  
Mark Wilson

<div>The properties of biological networks, such as those found in the ocular lens capsule, are difficult to study without simplified models.</div><div>Model polymers are developed, inspired by "worm-like'' curve models, that are shown to spontaneously self assemble</div><div>to form networks similar to those observed experimentally in biological systems.</div><div>These highly simplified coarse-grained models allow the self assembly process to be studied on near-realistic time-scales.</div><div>Metrics are developed (using a polygon-based framework)</div><div>which are useful for describing simulated networks and can also be applied to images of real networks.</div><div>These metrics are used to show the range of control that the computational polymer model has over the networks, including the polygon structure and short range order.</div><div>The structure of the simulated networks are compared to previous simulation work and microscope images of real networks. </div><div>The network structure is shown to be a function of the interaction strengths, cooling rates and external pressure. </div><div>In addition, "pre-tangled'' network structures are introduced and shown to significantly influence the subsequent network structure.</div><div>The network structures obtained fit into a region of the network landscape effectively inaccessible to random</div><div>(entropically-driven) networks but which are occupied by experimentally-derived configurations.</div>


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