Nondestructive in Situ Characterization of Molecular Structures at the Surface and Buried Interface of Silicon-Supported Low-k Dielectric Films

2015 ◽  
Vol 119 (4) ◽  
pp. 1736-1746 ◽  
Author(s):  
John N. Myers ◽  
Xiaoxian Zhang ◽  
Jeff Bielefeld ◽  
Qinghuang Lin ◽  
Zhan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Dielectric Films ◽  
In Situ Characterization ◽  
Low K

Characterization of the glycoconjugates of boar testis and epididymis

Reproduction ◽  
2000 ◽  
pp. 325-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Calvo ◽  
LM Pastor ◽  
S Bonet ◽  
E Pinart ◽  
M Ventura
Keyword(s):  
Ricinus Communis ◽  
Lectin Histochemistry ◽  
Apical Part ◽  
Seminiferous Tubules ◽  
In Situ Characterization ◽  
Intense Staining ◽  
Terminal Galactose ◽  
Boar Spermatozoa

Lectin histochemistry was used to perform in situ characterization of the glycoconjugates present in boar testis and epididymis. Thirteen horseradish peroxidase- or digoxigenin-labelled lectins were used in samples obtained from healthy fertile boars. The acrosomes of the spermatids were stained intensely by lectins with affinity for galactose and N-acetyl-galactosamine residues, these being soybean, peanut and Ricinus communis agglutinins. Sertoli cells were stained selectively by Maackia ammurensis agglutinin. The lamina propria of seminiferous tubules showed the most intense staining with fucose-binding lectins. The Golgi area and the apical part of the principal cells of the epididymis were stained intensely with many lectins and their distribution was similar in the three zones of the epididymis. On the basis of lectin affinity, both testis and epididymis appear to have N- and O-linked glycoconjugates. Spermatozoa from different epididymal regions showed different expression of terminal galactose and N-acetyl-galactosamine. Sialic acid (specifically alpha2,3 neuraminic-5 acid) was probably incorporated into spermatozoa along the extratesticular ducts. These findings indicate that the development and maturation of boar spermatozoa are accompanied by changes in glycoconjugates. As some lectins stain cellular or extracellular compartments specifically, these lectins could be useful markers in histopathological evaluation of diseases of boar testis and epididymis.

In Situ Characterization of Soils for Prediction of Stress-Strain Relationship

1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Arulanandan ◽  
Y. Dafalias ◽  
L. R. Herrmann ◽  
A. Anandarajah ◽  
N. Meegoda
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Characterization ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Strain Relationship

scholarly journals In-situ characterization of highly reversible phase transformation by synchrotron X-ray Laue microdiffraction

2016 ◽  
Vol 108 (21) ◽  
pp. 211902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian Chen ◽  
Nobumichi Tamura ◽  
Alastair MacDowell ◽  
Richard D. James
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transformation ◽  
In Situ Characterization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Reversible Phase ◽  
Laue Microdiffraction

In Situ Characterization of Catalysis and Electrocatalysis Using APXPS

ACS Catalysis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1464-1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Han ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Yi Yu ◽  
Zhi Liu
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Characterization

In situ characterization of a cold and short pulsed molecular beam by femtosecond ion imaging

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 3958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Irimia ◽  
Rob Kortekaas ◽  
Maurice H. M. Janssen
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Beam ◽  
Ion Imaging ◽  
In Situ Characterization

In Situ Characterization of the Mechanical Behavior of Gecko's Spatulae by Atomic Force Microscopy

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Shuang Yi Liu ◽  
Min Min Tang ◽  
Ai Kah Soh ◽  
Liang Hong
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Hierarchical Level ◽  
Intrinsic Properties ◽  
In Situ Characterization ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Multi Mode

In-situ characterization of the mechanical behavior of geckos spatula has been carried out in detail using multi-mode AFM system. Combining successful application of a novel AFM mode, i.e. Harmonix microscopy, the more detail elastic properties of spatula is brought to light. The results obtained show the variation of the mechanical properties on the hierarchical level of a seta, even for the different locations, pad and stalk of the spatula. A model, which has been validated using the existing experimental data and phenomena as well as theoretical predictions for geckos adhesion, crawling and self-cleaning of spatulae, is proposed in this paper. Through contrast of adhesive and craw ability of the gecko on the surfaces with different surface roughness, and measurement of the surface adhesive behaviors of Teflon, the most effective adhesion of the gecko is more dependent on the intrinsic properties of the surface which is adhered.

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