Solid Solutions CaF2–YF3 with Fluorite Structure Prepared on the Sol–Gel Route: Investigation by Multinuclear MAS NMR Spectroscopy

2014 ◽  
Vol 118 (36) ◽  
pp. 21066-21074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thoralf Krahl ◽  
Gudrun Scholz ◽  
Erhard Kemnitz
2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (31) ◽  
pp. 3702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Durupthy ◽  
Jocelyne Maquet ◽  
Christian Bonhomme ◽  
Thibaud Coradin ◽  
Jacques Livage ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 78A (3) ◽  
pp. 441-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Lopez ◽  
J. Navarrete ◽  
R. Conde ◽  
J.A. Ascencio ◽  
J. Manjarrez ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (31) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Shiao Tong Kong ◽  
Oezguel Guen ◽  
Barbara Koch ◽  
Hans Joerg Deiseroth ◽  
Hellmut Eckert ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (17) ◽  
pp. 5138-5147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiao Tong Kong ◽  
Özgül Gün ◽  
Barbara Koch ◽  
Hans Jörg Deiseroth ◽  
Hellmut Eckert ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 3207-3213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liping Li ◽  
Xiaomin Lin ◽  
Guangshe Li ◽  
Hiroshi Inomata

Ce1−xNdxO2−δ (x = 0.05 to 0.55) nanocrystalline solid solutions were prepared by a sol-gel route. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that Ce1−xNdxO2−δ crystallized in a cubic fluorite structure. The lattice parameter for the solid solutions increased linearly with the dopant content. The solid solubility of Nd3+ in ceria lattice was determined to be about x = 0.40 in terms of the nearly constant lattice parameters at a dopant level larger than x = 0.40. First-order Raman spectra for Ce1−xNdxO2−δ at a lower dopant content exhibited one band associated with the F2g mode. At higher dopant contents, F2g mode became broadened and asymmetric, and a new broad band appeared at the higher frequency side of the F2g mode. This new band was assigned to the oxygen vacancies. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum for x = 0.05 showed the presence of O2− adsorbed on sample surface at g = 2.02 and 2.00 and of Ce3+ with a lower symmetry at g = 1.97 and 1.94. Further increasing dopant content led to the disappearance of the signals for O2−. Impedance spectra showed the bulk and grain boundary conduction in the solid solutions. The bulk conduction exhibited a conductivity maximum and an activation energy minimum with increasing dopant content. Ce0.80Nd0.20O2−δ was determined to give promising conduction properties such as a relatively high conductivity of σ700 °C = 2.44 × 10−2 S cm−1 and moderate activation energy of Ea = 0.802 eV. The variations of conductivity and activation energy were explained in terms of relative content of oxygen vacancies Vö and defect associations {CeCe ′Vö}/{NdCe ′Vö}.


Metabolites ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Annakatrin Häni ◽  
Gaëlle Diserens ◽  
Anna Oevermann ◽  
Peter Vermathen ◽  
Christina Precht

The metabolic profiling of tissue biopsies using high-resolution–magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy may be influenced by experimental factors such as the sampling method. Therefore, we compared the effects of two different sampling methods on the metabolome of brain tissue obtained from the brainstem and thalamus of healthy goats by 1H HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy—in vivo-harvested biopsy by a minimally invasive stereotactic approach compared with postmortem-harvested sample by dissection with a scalpel. Lactate and creatine were elevated, and choline-containing compounds were altered in the postmortem compared to the in vivo-harvested samples, demonstrating rapid changes most likely due to sample ischemia. In addition, in the brainstem samples acetate and inositols, and in the thalamus samples ƴ-aminobutyric acid, were relatively increased postmortem, demonstrating regional differences in tissue degradation. In conclusion, in vivo-harvested brain biopsies show different metabolic alterations compared to postmortem-harvested samples, reflecting less tissue degradation. Sampling method and brain region should be taken into account in the analysis of metabolic profiles. To be as close as possible to the actual situation in the living individual, it is desirable to use brain samples obtained by stereotactic biopsy whenever possible.


Author(s):  
Alessio Zandona ◽  
Gundula Helsch ◽  
Aurina Martínez Arias ◽  
Alfred P. Weber ◽  
Joachim Deubener

2001 ◽  
Vol 203 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina I Ivanova ◽  
Elena B Pomakhina ◽  
Alexander I Rebrov ◽  
Michael Hunger ◽  
Yuryi G Kolyagin ◽  
...  

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