Catalytic Properties of Transition Metal–N4 Moieties in Graphene for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Evidence of Spin-Dependent Mechanisms

2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (19) ◽  
pp. 9812-9818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Orellana
Author(s):  
Shufang Tian ◽  
Qing Tang

Recent studies in 2D transition-metal-dichalcogenides (TMDs) for electrocatalytic applications have mainly concentrated on MoS2, while the catalytic properties of the majority of TMDs with other metal compositions remain uncovered. This...


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 3174-3182
Author(s):  
Siwei Yang ◽  
Chaoyu Zhao ◽  
Ruxin Qu ◽  
Yaxuan Cheng ◽  
Huiling Liu ◽  
...  

In this study, a novel type oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalyst is explored using density functional theory (DFT); the catalyst consists of transition metal M and heteroatom N4 co-doped in vacancy fullerene (M–N4–C64, M = Fe, Co, and Ni).


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seonghee Kim ◽  
Shuhei Kato ◽  
Takahiro Ishizaki ◽  
Oi Lun Li ◽  
Jun Kang

Metal-air batteries are attracting increasing attention as a superior renewable energy conversion device due to their high performance and strong potential. However, the high cost and low stability of the current Pt catalyst is the main obstacle preventing wide industrial application. In this work, we applied a plasma process to fabricate aniline and a transition metals electrode (Fe, Co, Ni) as the carbon-nitrogen and the metal nanoparticle (NP) precursors, respectively, for selective metal/amino-N-doped carbon catalysts. All three as-synthesized catalysts exhibited dominant amino-N as the major C–N bonding state. In electrochemical testing, Co/amino-N-doped carbon showed positive E1/2 potential (0.83 V vs. Reversible Hydrogen Electrode (RHE)). In addition, the calculated electron transfer number (n) of Co/amino-N-doped carbon at 0.5 V vs. RHE was 3.81, which was only slightly less than that of commercial Pt/C (3.97). This superior performance of transition metal/amino-N-doped carbon promotes it as an economical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalyst to replace expensive Pt/C in metal-air batteries.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 982-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rou Jun Toh ◽  
Alex Yong Sheng Eng ◽  
Zdenek Sofer ◽  
David Sedmidubsky ◽  
Martin Pumera

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