Proton Exchange Reaction between Hydroxyl Groups in the Supercage and Those in the Sodalitecage of Y Zeolite As Studied by Variable Temperature1H MAS NMR

2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (33) ◽  
pp. 17734-17738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Asakawa ◽  
Ken Motokura ◽  
Tatsuaki Yashima ◽  
To-ru Koyama ◽  
Toshinori O-nuki ◽  
...  
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 4158
Author(s):  
Patrycja Glińska ◽  
Andrzej Wolan ◽  
Wojciech Kujawski ◽  
Edyta Rynkowska ◽  
Joanna Kujawa

There has been an ongoing need to develop polymer materials with increased performance as proton exchange membranes (PEMs) for middle- and high-temperature fuel cells. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is a highly hydrophilic and chemically stable polymer bearing hydroxyl groups, which can be further altered. Protic ionic liquids (proticILs) have been found to be an effective modifying polymer agent used as a proton carrier providing PEMs’ desirable proton conductivity at high temperatures and under anhydrous conditions. In this study, the novel synthesis route of PVA grafted with fluorinated protic ionic liquids bearing sulfo groups (–SO3H) was elaborated. The polymer functionalization with fluorinated proticILs was achieved by the following approaches: (i) the PVA acylation and subsequent reaction with fluorinated sultones and (ii) free-radical polymerization reaction of vinyl acetate derivatives modified with 1-methylimidazole and sultones. These modifications resulted in the PVA being chemically modified with ionic liquids of protic character. The successfully grafted PVA has been characterized using 1H, 19F, and 13C-NMR and FTIR-ATR. The presented synthesis route is a novel approach to PVA functionalization with imidazole-based fluorinated ionic liquids with sulfo groups.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (26) ◽  
pp. 13047-13051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gül Bekçioğlu ◽  
Christoph Allolio ◽  
Maria Ekimova ◽  
Erik T. J. Nibbering ◽  
Daniel Sebastiani

We investigate the acid–base proton exchange reaction in a microsolvated bifunctional chromophore by means of quantum chemical calculations.


1972 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 366-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshinobu Imanaka ◽  
Yasuaki Okamoto ◽  
Kazunori Takahata ◽  
Shiichiro Teranishi

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1505-1511 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Ingram

Fruetose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase purified from extracts of Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici was examined in detail. The different pH optima obtained for the proton exchange (pH 6.0) and cleavage (pH 7.5) reactions indicate that this enzyme resembles the yeast FDP-aldolase rather than the aldolase from muscle. When the enzyme was dialyzed extensively, in the absence of Cleland's reagent, it was found that neither the cleavage nor the exchange reaction rates were increased appreciably after addition of mercaptan. Treatment of the enzyme with either methylene blue in the presence of light or with diazosulfanilic acid, two known inhibitors of the cleavage reaction, resulted in almost complete inhibition of FDP cleavage but only a twofold decrease in the exchange capacity. These results substantiate our previous findings that the inhibitors react with residues involved in the D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate rather than the dihydroxyacetone phosphate active site.


2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (38) ◽  
pp. 10800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinya Hanashima ◽  
Koichi Kato ◽  
Yoshiki Yamaguchi

1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (9) ◽  
pp. 2579-2582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaus M. Szeverenyi ◽  
Ad Bax ◽  
Gary E. Maciel

1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 574-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Vos ◽  
Y. W. Bakker ◽  
N. H. Velthorst ◽  
C. Maclean

1969 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 2086-2088 ◽  
Author(s):  
John William Ward
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document