Nitrogen Dilution Effect on Flame Synthesis of Carbon Nanostructures with Acoustic Modulation

2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (33) ◽  
pp. 16287-16294 ◽  
Author(s):  
De-Hua Chung ◽  
Ta-Hui Lin
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanostructures ◽  
Dilution Effect ◽  
Flame Synthesis ◽  
Nitrogen Dilution ◽  
Acoustic Modulation

Extended Le Chatelier's formula and nitrogen dilution effect on the flammability limits

2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 406-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeo Kondo ◽  
Kenji Takizawa ◽  
Akifumi Takahashi ◽  
Kazuaki Tokuhashi
Keyword(s):  
Dilution Effect ◽  
Flammability Limits ◽  
Nitrogen Dilution

Synthesis of Superhydrophobic Carbon Surface during Combustion Propane

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.A. Mansurov ◽  
M. Nazhipkyzy ◽  
B.T. Lesbayev ◽  
N.G. Prikhodko ◽  
M. Auyelkhankyzy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contact Angle ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Carbon Nanostructures ◽  
Carbon Surface ◽  
Flame Synthesis ◽  
Water Droplets ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Surface Carbon ◽  
Nanostructured Surfaces ◽  
Nonpremixed Flame

We synthesize and deposit carbon nanostructures through flame synthesis on silicon and nickel wafers at different nonpremixed flame locations to produce hydrophobic surfaces. The hydrophobicity is characterized through the contact angle for water droplets placed on the surface. The surface morphology of the nanoparticles is obtained from SEM images. The morphology and hydrohobicity of the nanostructured surfaces depends upon the deposition, which differs at various flame locations. We determine the optimum flame location for the synthesis and deposition of surface carbon nanostructures that lead to maximum hydrophobicity.

Factors Affecting the Assembly of Carbon Nanostructures With Cells and Enzymes

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonal Mazumder ◽  
Suvojit Ghosh ◽  
Joseph O. Falkinham ◽  
Ishwar K. Puri
Keyword(s):  
Contact Angle ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Carbon Nanostructures ◽  
Silicon Wafers ◽  
Flame Synthesis ◽  
Bacterial Cells ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Nonpremixed Flame

Carbon nanostructures were synthesized and deposited through flame synthesis on stainless steel grids and foils, and on bare and ferrofluid-painted silicon wafers at different nonpremixed flame locations to produce hydrophobic surfaces. The hydrophobicity is characterized through the contact angle for water droplets placed on the surface. The surface morphology of the nanoparticles is obtained from high-resolution FESEM images. Following synthesis and deposition the adherence, activity, and stability of bacterial cells, antibodies, and enzymes on the carbon nanostructures can be studied.

scholarly journals Effects of Acoustic Modulation and Mixed Fuel on Flame Synthesis of Carbon Nanomaterials in an Atmospheric Environment

Materials ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Chieh Hu ◽  
Shanti Sari ◽  
Shuhn-Shyurng Hou ◽  
Ta-Hui Lin
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanomaterials ◽  
Atmospheric Environment ◽  
Flame Synthesis ◽  
Mixed Fuel ◽  
Acoustic Modulation

scholarly journals The dilution effect on the extinction of wall diffusion flame

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Nadjib Ghiti
Keyword(s):  
Dilution Rate ◽  
Diffusion Flame ◽  
Flame Temperature ◽  
Dilution Effect ◽  
Lateral Wall ◽  
Flame Extinction ◽  
Jet Flame ◽  
Extinction Process ◽  
Nitrogen Dilution ◽  
Flame Response

Abstract The dynamic process of the interaction between a turbulent jet diffusion methane flame and a lateral wall was experimentally studied. The evolution of the flame temperature field with the Nitrogen dilution of the methane jet flame was examined. The interaction between the diffusion flame and the lateral wall was investigated for different distance between the wall and the central axes of the jet flame. The dilution is found to play the central role in the flame extinction process. The flame response as the lateral wall approaches from infinity and the increasing of the dilution rate make the flame extinction more rapid than the flame without dilution, when the nitrogen dilution rate increase the flame temperature decrease.

Flame synthesis of carbon nanostructures on stainless steel anodes for use in microbial fuel cells

2011 ◽  
Vol 196 (14) ◽  
pp. 5829-5834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Lamp ◽  
Jeremy S. Guest ◽  
Sayangdev Naha ◽  
Katherine A. Radavich ◽  
Nancy G. Love ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cells ◽  
Carbon Nanostructures ◽  
Flame Synthesis

scholarly journals Flame synthesis of carbon nanostructures on Ni-plated hardmetal substrates

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongmei Zhu ◽  
Tongchun Kuang ◽  
Bin Zhu ◽  
Shumei Lei ◽  
Zongwen Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanostructures ◽  
Flame Synthesis

Nitrogen dilution effect on flame stability in a lifted non-premixed turbulent hydrogen jet with coaxial air

Fuel ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 1492-1498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeongseog Oh ◽  
Qasim Sarwar Khan ◽  
Youngbin Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Dilution Effect ◽  
Flame Stability ◽  
Nitrogen Dilution

How Do the Local Conditions Influence the Flame Synthesis of Carbon Nanostructures?

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudya P. Arana ◽  
Ishwar K. Puri ◽  
Swarnendu Sen
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Carbon Nanostructures ◽  
Flame Synthesis ◽  
Carbon Nanostructure ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
The Third ◽  
Nonpremixed Flame ◽  
Walled Cnts

Since prepared substrates offer an appropriate method for the selective production of uniform arrays of aligned CNTs and CNFs, it is important to illustrate the influence of different catalysts on the resulting nanostructures. This investigation characterizes the activity of three catalysts — iron in alloyed form as stainless steel, nickel, and platinum — on carbon nanostructure formation under identical conditions in an ethylene/air nonpremixed flame. We have synthesized well-aligned multi-walled CNTs (on Ni) and CNFs (on stainless steel). The third transition metal Pt produces CNF structures of a different kind and its activity has not been previously characterized in flames. The catalyst and gas-phase conditions leading to the formation of these different structures are discussed.

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