Diffusiophoresis of a Nonuniformly Charged Sphere in a Narrow Cylindrical Pore

2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (25) ◽  
pp. 12592-12603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyh-Ping Hsu ◽  
Xuan-Cuong Luu ◽  
Shiojenn Tseng
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifan Li ◽  
Ronghuan Wu ◽  
Li Yu ◽  
Miaoda Shen ◽  
Xiaoquan Ding ◽  
...  

AbstractBioactive ceramics are promising candidates as 3D porous substrates for bone repair in bone regenerative medicine. However, they are often inefficient in clinical applications due to mismatching mechanical properties and compromised biological performances. Herein, the additional Sr dopant is hypothesized to readily adjust the mechanical and biodegradable properties of the dilute Mg-doped wollastonite bioceramic scaffolds with different pore geometries (cylindrical-, cubic-, gyroid-) by ceramic stereolithography. The results indicate that the compressive strength of Mg/Sr co-doped bioceramic scaffolds could be tuned simultaneously by the Sr dopant and pore geometry. The cylindrical-pore scaffolds exhibit strength decay with increasing Sr content, whereas the gyroid-pore scaffolds show increasing strength and Young’s modulus as the Sr concentration is increased from 0 to 5%. The ion release could also be adjusted by pore geometry in Tris buffer, and the high Sr content may trigger a faster scaffold bio-dissolution. These results demonstrate that the mechanical strengths of the bioceramic scaffolds can be controlled from the point at which their porous structures are designed. Moreover, scaffold bio-dissolution can be tuned by pore geometry and doping foreign ions. It is reasonable to consider the nonstoichiometric bioceramic scaffolds are promising for bone regeneration, especially when dealing with pathological bone defects.


1981 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 5278-5280 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Stell ◽  
Bjo/rn Hafskjold
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
M. Ilyas ◽  
A. R. Athar ◽  
Bilal Masud

This study explores the interior geometry of static relativistic charged spheres in the background of a recently proposed modified [Formula: see text] gravity, where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are the Gauss–Bonnet (GB) invariant and trace of energy–momentum tensor, respectively. The GB gravity is the low-energy limit of superstring theories. The structures of specific relativistic charged spheres Vela [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] are studied in this theory of gravity. We analyzed several physical behaviors of these relativistic charged spheres with the help of observational data and investigated the various aspects like density profile, stresses, the distribution of charges, stability, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 1903
Author(s):  
Wenze Zhuang ◽  
Renxian Li ◽  
Jiarui Liang ◽  
Yongjie Jia

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