Enhanced Lithium-Ion Intercalation Properties of V2O5 Xerogel Electrodes with Surface Defects

2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (11) ◽  
pp. 4959-4965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawei Liu ◽  
Yanyi Liu ◽  
Anqiang Pan ◽  
Kenneth P. Nagle ◽  
Gerald T. Seidler ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (46) ◽  
pp. 8789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawei Liu ◽  
Yanyi Liu ◽  
Betzaida Batalla Garcia ◽  
Qifeng Zhang ◽  
Anqiang Pan ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 01A123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawei Liu ◽  
Yanyi Liu ◽  
Stephanie L. Candelaria ◽  
Guozhong Cao ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1036 ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Ling Fang Ruan ◽  
Jia Wei Wang ◽  
Shao Ming Ying

Silicon-based anode materials have been widely discussed by researchers because of its high theoretical capacity, abundant resources and low working voltage platform,which has been considered to be the most promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However,there are some problems existing in the silicon-based anode materials greatly limit its wide application: during the process of charge/discharge, the materials are prone to about 300% volume expansion, which will resultin huge stress-strain and crushing or collapse on the anods; in the process of lithium removal, there is some reaction between active material and current collector, which creat an increase in the thickness of the solid phase electrolytic layer(SEI film); during charging and discharging, with the increase of cycle times, cracks will appear on the surface of silicon-based anode materials, which will cause the batteries life to decline. In order to solve these problems, firstly, we summarize the design of porous structure of nanometer sized silicon-based materials and focus on the construction of three-dimensional structural silicon-based materials, which using natural biomass, nanoporous carbon and metal organic framework as structural template. The three-dimensional structure not only increases the channel of lithium-ion intercalation and the rate of ion intercalation, but also makes the structure more stable than one-dimensional or two-dimensional. Secondly, the Si/C composite, SiOx composite and alloying treatment can improve the volume expansion effection, increase the rate of lithium-ion deblocking and optimize the electrochemical performance of the material. The composite materials are usually coated with elastic conductive materials on the surface to reduce the stress, increase the conductivity and improve the electrochemical performance. Finally, the future research direction of silicon-based anode materials is prospected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 656-687
Author(s):  
K.C. Mahesh ◽  
◽  
G.S. Suresh ◽  

The kinetics of electrochemical lithium ion intercalation into Li[Li0.2Co0.3Mn0.5]O2 electrode in 2 M Li2SO4 aqueous electrolyte has been studied using two electroanalytical methods, namely, potentiostatic intermittent titration technique (PITT) and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT). The results are compared with those from nonaqueous electrolytes. Layered, lithium-rich Li[Li0.2Co0.3Mn0.5]O2 cathode material was synthesized by reactions under autogenic pressure at elevated temperature (RAPET) method. The effects of ohmic potential drop and charge-transfer resistance have been considered while predicting the current transients obtained with aqueous electrolyte. For PITT and GITT, we have defined their characteristic time-invariant functions, It1/2 and dE/dt1/2, respectively to present the diffusion time constant τ. Application of different theoretical diffusion models for treating the results obtained by the above-mentioned techniques allowed us to calculate the diffusion coefficient of lithium ions (D) at different potentials (E). The intercalation process is explained by considering the possible attractive interactions of the intercalated species in terms of Frumkin intercalation isotherm. We have observed a strictcorrespondence between the peaks of the intercalation capacitance and the minima in the corresponding log D vs. E curve.


2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Shohei MARUYAMA ◽  
Tomokazu FUKUTSUKA ◽  
Kohei MIYAZAKI ◽  
Takeshi ABE

2013 ◽  
Vol 547 ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Rong Zhu ◽  
Long-Cheng Yin ◽  
Ting-Feng Yi ◽  
Haiping Liu ◽  
Ying Xie ◽  
...  

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