scholarly journals Interactions between Colloidal Particles Induced by Polymer Brushes Grafted onto the Substrate

2005 ◽  
Vol 109 (37) ◽  
pp. 17617-17622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Chen ◽  
Yu-qiang Ma
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Brushes ◽  
Colloidal Particles

scholarly journals Colloidal lithography for fabricating patterned polymer-brush microstructures

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 397-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Chen ◽  
Debby P Chang ◽  
Rainer Jordan ◽  
Stefan Zauscher
Keyword(s):  
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Polymer Brushes ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Polymer Brush ◽  
Atom Transfer ◽  
Colloidal Lithography ◽  
Complex Equipment ◽  
Nanoscale Features

We exploit a series of robust, but simple and convenient colloidal lithography (CL) approaches, using a microsphere array as a mask or as a guiding template, and combine this with surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) to fabricate patterned polymer-brush microstructures. The advantages of the CL technique over other lithographic approaches for the fabrication of patterned polymer brushes are (i) that it can be carried out with commercially available colloidal particles at a relatively low cost, (ii) that no complex equipment is required to create the patterned templates with micro- and nanoscale features, and (iii) that polymer brush features are controlled simply by changing the size or chemical functionality of the microspheres or the substrate.

scholarly journals Rapid characterization of neutral polymer brush with a conventional zetameter and a variable pinch of salt

Soft Matter ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (17) ◽  
pp. 4274-4282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mena Youssef ◽  
Alexandre Morin ◽  
Antoine Aubret ◽  
Stefano Sacanna ◽  
Jérémie Palacci
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Brushes ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Polymer Brush ◽  
Debye Length ◽  
Rapid Characterization ◽  
Neutral Polymer

We take advantage of the nanoscopic nature of the Debye length and used it as a probe to characterize polymer brushes on colloidal particles.

Ultrastructure of Lymphatic Capillaries in the Transport of Colloidal Particles

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 186-187
Author(s):  
L. V. Leak ◽  
J. F. Burke
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Ultrastructural Level ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Thorium Dioxide ◽  
Lymphatic Capillary ◽  
Tissue Area ◽  
Rapid Removal ◽  
Tissue Fluids

The vital role played by the lymphatic capillaries in the transfer of tissue fluids and particulate materials from the connective tissue area can be demonstrated by the rapid removal of injected vital dyes into the tissue areas. In order to ascertain the mechanisms involved in the transfer of substances from the connective tissue area at the ultrastructural level, we have injected colloidal particles of varying sizes which range from 80 A up to 900-mμ. These colloidal particles (colloidal ferritin 80-100A, thorium dioxide 100-200 A, biological carbon 200-300 and latex spheres 900-mμ) are injected directly into the interstitial spaces of the connective tissue with glass micro-needles mounted in a modified Chambers micromanipulator. The progress of the particles from the interstitial space into the lymphatic capillary lumen is followed by observing tissues from animals (skin of the guinea pig ear) that were injected at various time intervals ranging from 5 minutes up to 6 months.

Deposited emulsion particles in the pores of aluminum oxide film

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 450-451
Author(s):  
Michio Ashida ◽  
Yasukiyo Ueda
Keyword(s):  
Oxide Film ◽  
Acid Solution ◽  
Barrier Layer ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Oxalic Acid Solution ◽  
Anodic Oxide ◽  
Anodic Oxide Film ◽  
Carbon Replica ◽  
Sectioning Method ◽  
Thin Sectioning

An anodic oxide film is formed on aluminum in an acidic elecrolyte during anodizing. The structure of the oxide film was observed directly by carbon replica method(l) and ultra-thin sectioning method(2). The oxide film consists of barrier layer and porous layer constructed with fine hexagonal cellular structure. The diameter of micro pores and the thickness of barrier layer depend on the applying voltage and electrolyte. Because the dimension of the pore corresponds to that of colloidal particles, many metals deposit in the pores. When the oxide film is treated as anode in emulsion of polyelectrolyte, the emulsion particles migrate onto the film and deposit on it. We investigated the behavior of the emulsion particles during electrodeposition.Aluminum foils (99.3%) were anodized in either 0.25M oxalic acid solution at 30°C or 3M sulfuric acid solution at 20°C. After washing with distilled water, the oxide films used as anode were coated with emulsion particles by applying voltage of 200V and then they were cured at 190°C for 30 minutes.

Forces between asymmetric polymer brushes

1990 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 701-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.F.K. Shim ◽  
M. E. Cates
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Brushes

COUPLING OF COLLOIDAL PARTICLES AND RECOILLESS FRACTION

1976 ◽  
Vol 37 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-273-C6-276
Author(s):  
H. J. ÜBELHACK ◽  
F. H. WITTMANN
Keyword(s):  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Recoilless Fraction

How to use alum with cationic dispersed rosin size

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 331-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEBO XU ◽  
JEREMY MYERS ◽  
PETER HART
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Streaming Potential ◽  
Excessive Amount ◽  
Paper Machine ◽  
Optimum Amount ◽  
Potential Measurement ◽  
Streaming Current ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Laboratory Results

Retention of cationic dispersed rosin size was studied via turbidity measurements on stock filtrate with different alum and dispersed rosin size dosages. Stock charge characteristics were analyzed using both an analysis of charge demand determined via a streaming current detector and an evaluation of zeta potential of the fibers by streaming potential measurement. The results indicated that an optimum amount of alum existed such that good sizing retention was maintained throughout a wide range of dispersed rosin size dosages. However, when an excessive amount of alum was used and fines and colloidal particles were transitioned from anionic to cationic, the cationic size retention was reduced. Laboratory results were confirmed with a paper machine trial. All data suggested that a stock charge study was necessary to identify optimal alum dosage for a cationic dispersed rosin sizing program.

Nanostructured Polymer Brushes With Reversibly Changing Properties

2002 ◽  
Vol 727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denys Usov ◽  
Manfred Stamm ◽  
Sergiy Minko ◽  
Christian Froeck ◽  
Andreas Scholl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Brushes ◽  
Phase Segregation ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Angle Measurements ◽  
Nanostructured Polymer ◽  
Contact Angle Measurements ◽  
Vertical Segregation ◽  
Oxygen Plasma Etching ◽  
Grafting From ◽  
Photoemission Electron

AbstractWe investigated the interplay between different mechanisms of the lateral and vertical segregation in the synthesized via “grafting from” approach symmetric A/B (where A and B are poly(styrene-co-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorostyrene) and poly(methylmethacrylate), respectively) polymer brushes upon exposure to different solvents. We used X-ray photoemission electron spectroscopy and microscopy (X-PEEM), AFM, water contact angle measurements, and oxygen plasma etching to study morphology of the brushes. The ripple morphology after toluene (nonselective solvent) revealed elongated lamellar-like domains of A and B polymers alternating across the surface. The dimple-A morphology consisting of round clusters of the polymer A was observed after acetone (selective solvent for B). The top layer was enriched with the polymer B showing that the brush underwent both the lateral and vertical phase segregation. A qualitative agreement with predictions of SCF theory was found.

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