Electronic Spectra of Jet-Cooled 3-Methyl-7-azaindole Dimer. Symmetry of the Lowest Excited Electronic State and Double-Proton Transfer

2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (49) ◽  
pp. 10789-10793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiko Hara ◽  
Yusuke Komoto ◽  
Kenji Sakota ◽  
Riko Miyoshi ◽  
Yoshiya Inokuchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Electronic State ◽  
Electronic Spectra ◽  
Excited Electronic State ◽  
Double Proton Transfer

Electronic Spectra of Two Long-Lived Photoproducts: Double-Proton Transfer in 7-Hydroxyquinoline Dimer in a 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran Glass Matrix

2010 ◽  
Vol 114 (15) ◽  
pp. 5041-5048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuko Nagai ◽  
Kenichiro Saita ◽  
Kenji Sakota ◽  
Shinkoh Nanbu ◽  
Masahiko Sekine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Electronic Spectra ◽  
Glass Matrix ◽  
Double Proton Transfer

Variational Method for Estimating the Dipole Moment in the Second Excited State of Fluorescein Molecule from its Electronic UV Absorption Spectra

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 3538-3544
Author(s):  
Alina Costina Luca ◽  
Ana Cezarina Morosanu ◽  
Irina Macovei ◽  
Dan Gheorghe Dimitriu ◽  
Dana Ortansa Dorohoi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Excited State ◽  
Variational Method ◽  
Electronic State ◽  
Excited Electronic State ◽  
Spectral Band ◽  
Uv Absorption ◽  
Optical Parameters ◽  
Electrical Permittivity ◽  
Fluorescein Molecule

Electro-optical parameters of fluorescein molecule in the second excited electronic state and information on the interactions with solvents were obtained from a solvatochromic study. Parameters of the solvents such as the refractive index, electrical permittivity and Kamlet-Taft parameters (hydrogen bond acidity and basicity) were related with the experimentally recorded shifts of UV absorption spectral band of fluorescein dissolved in several solvents. Through a variational method, the electric dipole moment and polarizability in excited state of fluorescein molecule were estimated. The calculus requires some parameters of the fluorescein molecule in the ground electronic state, which were determined through a quantum-mechanical study.

scholarly journals Analysis of Butyl Butyrate Mass Spectrum

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Abdalla Mustafa Walwil
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrum ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Butyl Butyrate ◽  
Chemistry Students ◽  
Double Proton Transfer

The aim of this educational work is targeting chemistry students and interested instructors. The presented work will analyze the mass spectrum of butyl butyrate (butyl butanoate). The analysis will concentrate on the mechanisms showing how the characteristic fragments are formed. The mechanisms discussed in this paper include α-cleavage, β-cleavage, McLafferty Rearrangements, first and second proton transfer, a double proton transfer. 

Heavy mass effect on excited-state double-proton transfer in the 7-azaindole dimer by Cl substitution

2007 ◽  
Vol 441 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 176-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan Zhang ◽  
Yusuke Komoto ◽  
Kenji Sakota ◽  
Masayuki Nakagaki ◽  
Haruyuki Nakano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Mass Effect ◽  
Double Proton Transfer

scholarly journals The flame spectrum of carbon monoxide

1940 ◽  
Vol 176 (967) ◽  
pp. 505-521 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Electronic State ◽  
Excited Electronic State ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Wave Number ◽  
Band Spectrum ◽  
Liquid Form ◽  
Triangular Form ◽  
Reduced Pressure

The spectrum of the flame of carbon monoxide burning in air and in oxygen at reduced pressure has been photographed on plates of high contrast which display the band spectrum clearly above the continuous background. Greater detail has been obtained than has been recorded previously and new measurements are given. The structure of the spectrum has been studied systematically. It is shown that the bands occur in pairs with a separation of about 60 cm. -1 , this separation being due probably to the rotational structure. Various wave-number differences are found to occur frequently, and many of the strong bands are arranged in arrays using intervals of 565 and 2065 cm. -1 . The possible origin of the spectrum is discussed. The choice of emitter is limited to a polyatomic oxide of carbon, of which carbon dioxide is the most likely. The spectrum of the suboxide C 3 O 2 shows some resemblance to the flame bands, but this molecule is improbable as the emitter on other grounds. A peroxide C0 3 is also a possibility, but no evidence for the presence of this has been obtained from experiments on the slow combustion of carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide in gaseous or liquid form is transparent through the visible and quartz ultra-violet, and the flame bands are not obtained from CO 2 in discharge tubes. Comparison with the Schumann-Runge bands of oxygen shows that it is possible that the flame bands may form part of the absorption band system of CO 2 which is known to exist below 1700 A if there is a big change in shape or size of the molecule in the two electronic states. The electronic energy levels of CO 2 are discussed. Since normal CO 2 is not built up from normal CO and oxygen, an electronic rearrangement of the CO 2 must occur after the combustion process. Mulliken has suggested that the molecule in the first excited electronic state, corresponding to absorption below 1700 A, may have a triangular form. The frequencies obtained from the flame bands are compared with the infra-red frequencies of CO 2 . The 565 interval may be identified with the transverse vibration v 2 , indicating that the excited electronic state is probably triangular in shape. The 2065 interval cannot, however, be identified with the asymmetric vibration v 3 with any certainty. If the excited electronic state of CO 2 is triangular, then molecules formed during the combustion by transitions from this level to the ground state may be “vibrationally activated”. This is probably the reason for many of the peculiarities of the combustion of carbon monoxide.

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