On the Movement of Paramagnetic Ions in an Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field

2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (11) ◽  
pp. 3531-3534 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fujiwara ◽  
K. Chie ◽  
J. Sawai ◽  
D. Shimizu ◽  
Y. Tanimoto
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Ferreira Gomes ◽  
Juliana Soares da Silva Burato ◽  
Carlos Manuel Silva Lobo ◽  
Luiz Alberto Colnago

We have demonstrated that the relaxometry technique is very efficient to quantify paramagnetic ions duringin situelectrolysis measurements. Therefore, the goal of this work was to validate the relaxometry technique in the determination of the concentration of the ions contained in electrolytic solutions, Cu2+, Ni2+, Cr3+, and Mn2+, and compare it with other analytical methods. Two different NMR spectrometers were used: a commercial spectrometer with a homogeneous magnetic field and a home-built unilateral sensor with an inhomogeneous magnetic field. Without pretreatment, manganese ions do not have absorption bands in the UV-Visible region, but it is possible to quantify them using relaxometry (the limit of quantification is close to 10−5 mol L−1). Therefore, since the technique does not require chemical indicators and is a cheap and robust method, it can be used as a replacement for some conventional quantification techniques. The relaxometry technique could be applied to evaluate the corrosion of metallic surfaces.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Chernogor ◽  
Igor Blinkov ◽  
Alexey Volkhonskiy

The flow, energy distribution and concentrations profiles of Ti ions in cathodic arc are studied by test particle Monte Carlo simulations with considering the mass transfer through the macro-particles filters with inhomogeneous magnetic field. The loss of ions due to their deposition on filter walls was calculated as a function of electric current and number of turns in the coil. The magnetic field concentrator that arises in the bending region of the filters leads to increase the loss of the ions component of cathodic arc. The ions loss up to 80 % of their energy resulted by the paired elastic collisions which correspond to the experimental results. The ion fluxes arriving at the surface of the substrates during planetary rotating of them opposite the evaporators mounted to each other at an angle of 120° characterized by the wide range of mutual overlapping.


1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 1481-1495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myer Bloom ◽  
Eric Enga ◽  
Hin Lew

A successful transverse Stern–Gerlach experiment has been performed, using a beam of neutral potassium atoms and an inhomogeneous time-dependent magnetic field of the form[Formula: see text]A classical analysis of the Stern–Gerlach experiment is given for a rotating inhomogeneous magnetic field. In general, when space quantization is achieved, the spins are quantized along the effective magnetic field in the reference frame rotating with angular velocity ω about the z axis. For ω = 0, the direction of quantization is the z axis (conventional Stern–Gerlach experiment), while at resonance (ω = −γH0) the direction of quantization is the x axis in the rotating reference frame (transverse Stern–Gerlach experiment). The experiment, which was performed at 7.2 Mc, is described in detail.


2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1053-1058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Tao ◽  
Shan Chuan-Jia ◽  
Li Jin-Xing ◽  
Liu Ji-Bing ◽  
Liu Tang-Kun ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 112101 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Svidzinski ◽  
J. S. Kim ◽  
J. A. Spencer ◽  
L. Zhao ◽  
S. A. Galkin ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Starikovskiy ◽  
Nickolay Aleksandrov ◽  
Mikhail N. Shneider

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