Microwave Reflectance Studies of Photoelectrochemical Kinetics at Semiconductor Electrodes. 2. Hydrogen Evolution at p-Si in Ammonium Fluoride Solution

2003 ◽  
Vol 107 (24) ◽  
pp. 5864-5870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Cass ◽  
Noel W. Duffy ◽  
Laurence M. Peter ◽  
Stephen R. Pennock ◽  
Shin Ushiroda ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 540 ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.J Lewerenz ◽  
M Aggour ◽  
C Murrell ◽  
J Jakubowicz ◽  
M Kanis ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 97 (1123) ◽  
pp. 245-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuo TAKUSAGAWA ◽  
Shinji YANAGIDA ◽  
Kunio KITAJIMA

1974 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Grilletto

This paper describes a reliable emission spectrographic method capable of quantitatively determining boron in the 0.5 to 50 ppm range. The detection limit for the method is 0.1 ppm. Previous to this report no reliable method was available for the accurate determination of boron in reagent 40% ammonium fluoride solution in the ppm range; consequently, no incoming inspection or manufacturer's certification was available for boron content. Analysis of representative ammonium fluoride samples shows that the boron level is less than 0.1 ppm, suggesting that this element may not be a major problem in ammonium fluoride reagent.


2000 ◽  
Vol 45 (28) ◽  
pp. 4615-4627 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.J Lewerenz ◽  
H Jungblut ◽  
S Rauscher

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-121
Author(s):  
E. O. Filatova ◽  
K. M. Lysenkov ◽  
A. A. Sokolov ◽  
A. A. Ovchinnikov ◽  
D. E. Marchenko ◽  
...  

Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (04) ◽  
pp. 419-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Shing ◽  
Ying-Yeung Yeung ◽  
Wing Ng

A mild and efficient vicinal dibromination of olefins has been developed by using saturated aqueous ammonium fluoride solution as the promoter. Inexpensive and commercially available N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) was used as the brominating reagent. The corresponding vicinal dibromoalkanes could be obtained in good to excellent yields.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 2739-2742
Author(s):  
Misriyani ◽  
E.S. Kunarti

TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) were synthesized and modified using the anodization method in a glycerol and ammonium fluoride solution, which was followed by a thermal treatment. The second anodisation was continued by increasing anodizing voltage to deposit a film on the surface of titanium, which resulted in a free standing membrane based on of TNTs. The nanotubes were further characterised using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The SEM result showed that the layer thickness of free standing membrane based on TNTs increased with an increase in the anodizing voltage; however, at high voltages, this layer was damaged. The XRD and FTIR results indicated the generation of TNT having an anatase crystal phase. The results of test for photoelectrochemical properties showed that the optimal conditions of anodizing voltage was 50 V maintained for 1 h.


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