Water-Based Latex Dispersions. 3. Exchange Dynamics of Nonionic Surfactants and Poly(ethylene glycol) on Colloidal Particles with Different Interfacial Properties

2003 ◽  
Vol 107 (29) ◽  
pp. 7064-7069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Boissier ◽  
Jan-Erik Löfroth ◽  
Magnus Nydén
Friction ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Tang ◽  
Xuejun Zhu ◽  
Yufeng Li

AbstractAdvances in nano-lubricant additives are vital to the pursuit of energy efficiency and sustainable development. Carbon dots (CDs) have been widely investigated in the domain of lubricant additives owing to their extraordinary tribological properties, in particular, their friction-reducing and anti-wear properties. Metal-doped CDs are a new type of CDs, and their friction-reducing and anti-wear properties are attracting increasing attention. Therefore, a series of CDs doped with various divalent metal ions have been successfully synthesized via one-pot pyrolysis. The tribological properties of the synthesized CDs as water-based lubricant additives are in the following order: Zn-CDs > Cu-CDs ≫ Mg-CDs > Fe-CDs > U-CDs. Specifically, adding 1.0 wt% of Zn-CDs into water-based lubricant results in 62.5% friction and 81.8% wear reduction. Meanwhile, the load-carrying capacity of the water-based lubricant increases from 120 N to at least 500 N. Zn-CDs as an additive have long service life. Additionally, anion-tuned Zn-CDs fabricated via anion exchange exhibit promise as lubricant additives for poly(ethylene glycol). Based on the results of wear scar surface analyses, it is discovered that tribochemical films, primarily composed of iron oxides, nitrides, metal carbonates, zinc oxides, zinc carbonates, organic compounds, and embedded carbon cores, formed on the rubbing surfaces with a thickness of approximately 270 nm when Zn-CDs are used as additives. This film combined with the “ball-bearing” and third-particle effects of Zn-CDs contributed to excellent lubrication performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1122-1133
Author(s):  
Ji Li ◽  
Yitian Du ◽  
Haitao Su ◽  
Shixuan Cheng ◽  
Yanxia Zhou ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Yanming Wang ◽  
Yiu-lun Tang ◽  
Cheng-hao Lee ◽  
Chi-Wai Kan

Computer color-matching (CCM) and the levelness of poly(ethylene glycol)-based reverse-micellar dyed wool fabrics in octane and nonane were investigated and compared with a conventional water-based dyeing system. Reflectance curves and calibration curves exhibited no chromatic change and maintained high linearity in both dyeing systems. The linearity of water-dyed calibration curves was slightly higher than that of the reverse-micellar dyed curves. The color yield, in term of K/Ssum values, of solvent-dyed samples was found to be generally higher than that of water-based dyed samples at various calibrated dye concentrations. The concentrations predicted by CCM were close to the theoretical concentrations for both dyeing methods. This indicates that octane- and nonane-assisted reverse-micellar dyeing of wool is able to generate color recipes comparable to the conventional water-based dyeing system. The solvent-dyed samples, measured by the relative unlevelness indices (RUI), exhibit good-to-excellent levelness, which is highly comparable with the water-dyed samples.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (51) ◽  
pp. 40668-40677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeyu Liu ◽  
Bin Hao ◽  
Yagang Zhang

The interfacial adhesion increased as the grafted PEG chains became longer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiongxiong Liu ◽  
Long Gao ◽  
Qingchen Wang ◽  
Xuefan Gu ◽  
Weichao Du ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. 857-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo Carvalhido de Souza ◽  
Alexandre Souza Lima ◽  
Regina Sandra Veiga Nascimento

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