Substituent Effect in the Chemical Reactivity and Selectivity of Substituted Cobalt Phthalocyanines

2002 ◽  
Vol 106 (13) ◽  
pp. 3202-3206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gloria I. Cárdenas-Jirón
Keyword(s):  
Substituent Effect ◽  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Cobalt Phthalocyanines

Substituent effect on chemical reactivity of cephalosporins studied by kinetic and 13C NMR(1)

2010 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Schanck ◽  
B. Coene ◽  
J. M. Dereppe ◽  
M. van Meerssche
Keyword(s):  
13C Nmr ◽  
Substituent Effect ◽  
Chemical Reactivity

Similarity Approach to Chemical Reactivity. Substituent Effect in Pericyclic Reactions

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Ponec
Keyword(s):  
Substituent Effect ◽  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Theoretical Data ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Pericyclic Reactions ◽  
Basic Features

The recently introduced similarity approach to chemical reactivity was applied to the systematic investigation of the substituent effect on pericyclic reactivity. The agreement of the resulting predictions with available experimental or theoretical data confirms that the basic features of the substituent effect are correctly reproduced by the model.

Spatially Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Recent Progress and Future Plans

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 388-389
Author(s):  
A. M. Bradshaw
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Target Material ◽  
Orbital Energy ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Spatially Resolved ◽  
Koopmans Theorem ◽  
Surface Analytical Technique

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS or ESCA) was not developed by Siegbahn and co-workers as a surface analytical technique, but rather as a general probe of electronic structure and chemical reactivity. The method is based on the phenomenon of photoionisation: The absorption of monochromatic radiation in the target material (free atoms, molecules, solids or liquids) causes electrons to be injected into the vacuum continuum. Pseudo-monochromatic laboratory light sources (e.g. AlKα) have mostly been used hitherto for this excitation; in recent years synchrotron radiation has become increasingly important. A kinetic energy analysis of the so-called photoelectrons gives rise to a spectrum which consists of a series of lines corresponding to each discrete core and valence level of the system. The measured binding energy, EB, given by EB = hv−EK, where EK is the kineticenergy relative to the vacuum level, may be equated with the orbital energy derived from a Hartree-Fock SCF calculation of the system under consideration (Koopmans theorem).

Cluster analysis for large data sets: applications to individual aerosol particles from the mid-pacific

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1488-1489
Author(s):  
Thomas W. Shattuck ◽  
James R. Anderson ◽  
Neil W. Tindale ◽  
Peter R. Buseck
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Large Data Sets ◽  
Particle Analysis ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Halogen Chemistry ◽  
Complete Study ◽  
Components Analysis ◽  
Automated Scanning

Individual particle analysis involves the study of tens of thousands of particles using automated scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis by energy-dispersive, x-ray emission spectroscopy (EDS). EDS produces large data sets that must be analyzed using multi-variate statistical techniques. A complete study uses cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, and factor or principal components analysis (PCA). The three techniques are used in the study of particles sampled during the FeLine cruise to the mid-Pacific ocean in the summer of 1990. The mid-Pacific aerosol provides information on long range particle transport, iron deposition, sea salt ageing, and halogen chemistry.Aerosol particle data sets suffer from a number of difficulties for pattern recognition using cluster analysis. There is a great disparity in the number of observations per cluster and the range of the variables in each cluster. The variables are not normally distributed, they are subject to considerable experimental error, and many values are zero, because of finite detection limits. Many of the clusters show considerable overlap, because of natural variability, agglomeration, and chemical reactivity.

Structure Revision of Protoaculeine B, a Posttranslationally Modified N-Terminal Residue in the Peptide Toxin Aculeine B

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raku Irie ◽  
Kei Miyako ◽  
Satoko Matsunaga ◽  
Ryuichi Sakai ◽  
Masato Oikawa
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Model Compounds ◽  
Structural Revision ◽  
Structure Revision ◽  
Peptide Toxin ◽  
One Step ◽  
Marine Peptide ◽  
Synthetic Models ◽  
Long Chain

<div>Here, we newly propose the structure of protoaculeine B, an N-terminal moiety of the marine peptide toxin aculeine B, as possessing the cis-disubstituted tetrahydro-beta-carboline framework. We prepared two truncated model compounds that lack long-chain polyamine by one-step Pictet-Spengler reaction of tryptophan, and compared the NMR and mass spectra and chemical reactivity with those of natural protoaculeine B. The synthetic models reproduced the profiles of the natural product well, which was conclusive for the structural revision.</div>

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