Pulse Radiolysis Study of Absorption Spectra of Ag0and Ag2+in Water from Room Temperature up to 380 °C

2002 ◽  
Vol 106 (13) ◽  
pp. 3123-3127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehran Mostafavi ◽  
Mingzhang Lin ◽  
Guozhong Wu ◽  
Yosuke Katsumura ◽  
Yusa Muroya
2016 ◽  
Vol 675-676 ◽  
pp. 376-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narun Luewarasirikul ◽  
Piyachat Meejitpaisan ◽  
Jakrapong Kaewkhao

Lanthanum calcium phosphate glasses doped with Eu3+ ions in compositions 20La2O3:10CaO:(70-x)P2O5:xEu2O3 (where x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.50 and 1.50 mol%) were prepared by melt-quenching technique. The density and molar volume measurements were carried out at room temperature. The absorption spectra were investigated in the UV-Vis-NIR region from 200 to 2500 nm. The emission spectra of Eu3+-doped glasses centered at 590 nm (5D0→7F1), 612 nm (5D0→7F2), 652 nm (5D0→7F3) and 699 nm (5D0→7F4) have been observed with 393 nm excitation wavelength.


2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 119-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. PRASAD ◽  
M. CHANDRASEKHAR ◽  
V. CHANDRA MOULI

The electron spin resonance and optical absorption spectra of PbO-CdO glasses containing 1 mole% CuO have been investigated at room temperature. The optical absorption spectra of all glass samples have exhibited a broad asymmetric absorption band, which corresponds to a d–d transition of Cu 2+ ions. The prepared glass samples have been analyzed as a function of the photon energy. The results are interpreted based on the optical absorption spectral profiles and also the edge values upon the application of Davis and Mott's theory. From the ESR spectral features, the spin Hamiltonian parameters have been evaluated. The bonding coefficients were obtained, in order to elucidate the information on the Cu 2+ ligand bond nature.


1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Simard ◽  
R. P. Steer ◽  
R. H. Judge ◽  
D. C. Moule

The [Formula: see text] absorption spectra of BrClCS and Br2CS have been photographed under low resolution at room temperature. The electronic origins of BrClCS and Br2CS have been placed at 17116 and 16859 cm−1, respectively. Vibronic analyses show that the molecules are non-planar in their ā states. By fitting quadratic–Gaussian and quadratic–quartic double-minimum potentials to the observed vibrational levels of the out-of-plane manifolds, the equilibrium out-of-plane angles and the barrier heights to molecular inversion have been estimated to be 25 ± 1 deg and 541 ± 10 cm−1 for BrClCS, and 17.5 ± 1 deg and 524 ± 10 cm−1 for Br2CS. In the case of BrClCS, all six ā state vibrational frequencies have been obtained. In the case of Br2CS, only modes 1 (C—S stretch), 2 (symmetric C—Br stretch), 3 (in-plane Br—C—Br scissor), and 4 (out-of-plane bend) are active in the spectrum. Comparisons with other tetraatomic thiocarbonyls support the given assignments.


2004 ◽  
Vol 449-452 ◽  
pp. 985-988
Author(s):  
S.M. Lee ◽  
J.W. Shur ◽  
T.I. Shin ◽  
W.S. Yang ◽  
G.Y. Kim ◽  
...  

[MnO2(1.0mol%) : Tb4O7(0.5mo%)] doped stoichiometric LiNbO3 (Mn:Tb:SLN) single crystals of 0.5~1.0 mm in diameter and 30~35 mm in length were grown by micro pulling down(µ-PD) method. We investigated the photoluminescence (PL) properties of Mn:Tb:SLN single crystal. The OH- absorption band of the single crystals observed infrared the absorption spectra by using an FT-IR spectrophotometer at room temperature. Homogeneous distributions of Mn and Tb concentration were confirmed by the EPMA and observed defects by optical microscopy.


1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Hermann Eysel ◽  
Dietrich Nöthe

Raman EPR and visible absorption spectra of sodium tetrasulfide in the solid state and melts have been studied from room temperature up to 300°C. The above techniques provide strong evidence for breaking of the polysulfide chains resulting in the production of S3-radical ions. The existence of the radical ions in polysulfides at elevated temperatures is important for understanding the electrode processes in sodium sulfur batteries.


1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 918-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolf E. Bühler

The semi-empirical rate law for geminate-ion recombination by van den Ende, Warman, and Hummel, which predicts a linear dependence of the ion concentration with t−0.6, is modified to include simultaneous ion fragmentation. The theory is applied to the kinetics, as observed by pulse radiolysis of liquid methylcyclohexane (MCH) solutions of N2O, CHCl3, or tert-butylchloride (t-BuCl) at low temperatures. In MCH saturated with N2O (−130 °C), the solvent cation (MCH+, λmax = 550 nm) moves about 400 times faster than prediced by diffusion. With the known conductivity data at room temperature, an activation energy of about 2.7 kJ/mol can be derived. The solvent cation MCH+ does not appear to fragment. With t-BuCl added to MCH (−134 °C), MCH+ (λmax = 550 nm) and t-BuCl− (λmax = 450 nm) are observed simultaneously. The initial kinetics corresponds to the parent ion (MCH+) recombination with t-BuCl−. Then the MCH+ fragmentation with k1(−134 °C) = 3 × 105 s−1 is observed, followed by the geminate recombination of some fragment cation with t-BuCl−. The fragment cation recombines 300 times slower than the parent cation. With CHCl3 added to MCH (−130 °C), the MCH+ absorption is hidden within the [Formula: see text] band (λmax = 470 nm); however, the fragmentation is detected from kinetic analysis to occur in about 2 × 106 s−1. The modified t−0.6 rate law appears to be a very useful tool to study simultaneous ion recombination and ion fragmentation.


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