Solvation ofN-Methylformamide by Ethanol:  A Comparison of Molecular Dynamics Calculations with the Experimental Data

2002 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 861-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Zielkiewicz ◽  
Jan Mazerski
1995 ◽  
Vol 416 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Skokov ◽  
B. Weiner ◽  
M. Frenklach

ABSTRACTStatic quantum ab initio and quantum semiempirical molecular dynamics calculations were employed to study reconstructions of (100) diamond surfaces in presence of hydrogen and oxygen. The results indicate that the energetically most favorable structures of oxygenated surfaces are those with chemisorbed hydroxyl groups. It was found that hydrogen bonds are formed among chemisorbed oxygenated species. The formation of these hydrogen bonds is shown to be an important factor in stabilization of adlayers. A number of important vibrational modes characteristic of oxygenated diamond surfaces were identified. The analysis of surface vibrational spectra demonstrates the influence of the local environment on the position of vibrational modes and can be useful for interpretation of experimental data.


1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 1365-1370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shūichi Nosé ◽  
Michael L. Klein

Molecular dynamics calculations employing atom–atom (exp-6) potentials are reported for solid argon in which 5% of the lattice sites are occupied by diatomic molecules. At temperatures close to the melting point (T ~ 80 K) the molecules are reorienting rapidly with no preferred orientation. Upon cooling, however, a distinct preference is observed for the crystallographic [Formula: see text] direction. Power spectra that characterize the translational and reorientational motions in the system have been evaluated. The results are discussed in light of available experimental data.


2003 ◽  
Vol 81 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 11-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
R B Ayala ◽  
V Tchijov

Simulations of ices III and V are performed using molecular dynamics calculations in the NPT ensemble. To represent molecular interactions in both ices, two potentials, TIP4P and TIP5P, are used. The specific volume of ice III is calculated as a function of temperature at pressure P = 250 MPa, as well as a function of pressure at temperature T = 246 K. For ice V, the specific volume is calculated as a function of temperature at P = 500 MPa and as a function of pressure at T = 238 K. In both cases, both TIP4P and TIP5P models are used. The results of the calculations are in good agreement with the experimental data of other researchers. PACS No.: 31.15Qg


2010 ◽  
Vol 297-301 ◽  
pp. 1400-1407
Author(s):  
Giovano de Oliveira Cardozo ◽  
José Pedro Rino

Equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics calculations of thermal conductivity coefficient are presented for bulk systems of InSb, using an effective two- and three-body inter atomic potential which demonstrated to be very transferable. In the calculations, the obtained coefficients were comparable to the experimental data. In the case of equilibrium simulations a Green-Kubo approach was used and the thermal conductivity was calculated for five temperatures between 300 K and 900 K. For the non equilibrium, or direct method, which is based on the Fourier’s law, the thermal conductivity coefficient was determined at a mean temperature of 300K. In this case it was used a pair of reservoirs, placed at a distance L from each other, and with internal temperatures fixed in 250 K, for the cold reservoir, and 350 K for the hot one. In order to obtain an approach to an infinite system coefficient, four different values of L were used, and the data was extrapolated to L→∞.


2011 ◽  
Vol 467-469 ◽  
pp. 1404-1409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Liu ◽  
Bao De Sun ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Yong Bing Dai

A comprehensive introduction of current aluminum refining technology is reviewed in this work especially the effects of chlorine on refining process is discussed. The mechanism of chlorine on improving hydrogen diffusion has been studied by ab initio molecular dynamics calculations and we obtain the diffusivity of hydrogen in liquid aluminum which is in agreement with the experimental data. It can be concluded that the diffusion of hydrogen in aluminum melts can be enhanced on the presence of chlorine.


2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael M. Micci ◽  
S. J. Lee ◽  
B. Vieille ◽  
C. Chauveau ◽  
Iskendar Gokalp

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 6141-6153
Author(s):  
Jianwei Cao ◽  
Yanan Wu ◽  
Haitao Ma ◽  
Zhitao Shen ◽  
Wensheng Bian

Quantum dynamics and ring polymer molecular dynamics calculations reveal interesting dynamical and kinetic behaviors of an endothermic complex-forming reaction.


Author(s):  
Maryam Reisjalali ◽  
J. Javier Burgos-Marmol ◽  
Rex Manurung ◽  
Alessandro Troisi

The microscopic structure of high mobility semiconducting polymers is known to be essential for their performance but it cannot be easily deduced from the available experimental data. A series of...


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