Theoretical Study of the 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of Azomethine Ylides. A DFT Study of Reaction between Trifluoromethyl Thiomethyl Azomethine Ylide and Acronitrile

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 3922-3929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis R. Domingo
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Yamazaki ◽  
Pablo Gabriel ◽  
Graziano Di Carmine ◽  
Julia Pedroni ◽  
Mirxan Farizyan ◽  
...  

A new iridium-catalyzed reductive generation of both stabilized and unstabilized azomethine ylides and their application to functionalized pyrrolidine synthesis via [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition reactions is described. Proceeding under mild reaction conditions from both amide and lactam precursors possessing a suitably positioned electron-withdrawing or a trimethylsilyl group, using catalytic Vaska’s complex [IrCl(CO)(PPh3)2] and tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS) as a terminal reductant, a broad range of (un)stabilized azomethine ylides were accessible. Subsequent, regio- and diastereoselective, inter- and intramolecular, dipolar cycloaddition reactions with variously substituted electron-poor alkenes enabled ready and efficient access to structurally complex pyrrolidine architectures. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the dipolar cycloaddition reactions uncovered an intimate balance between asynchronicity and interaction energies of transition structures which ultimately control the unusual selectivities observed in certain cases.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Yamazaki ◽  
Pablo Gabriel ◽  
Graziano Di Carmine ◽  
Julia Pedroni ◽  
Mirxan Farizyan ◽  
...  

A new iridium-catalyzed reductive generation of both stabilized and unstabilized azomethine ylides and their application to functionalized pyrrolidine synthesis via [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition reactions is described. Proceeding under mild reaction conditions from both amide and lactam precursors possessing a suitably positioned electron-withdrawing or a trimethylsilyl group, using catalytic Vaska’s complex [IrCl(CO)(PPh3)2] and tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS) as a terminal reductant, a broad range of (un)stabilized azomethine ylides were accessible. Subsequent, regio- and diastereoselective, inter- and intramolecular, dipolar cycloaddition reactions with variously substituted electron-poor alkenes enabled ready and efficient access to structurally complex pyrrolidine architectures. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the dipolar cycloaddition reactions uncovered an intimate balance between asynchronicity and interaction energies of transition structures which ultimately control the unusual selectivities observed in certain cases.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Yamazaki ◽  
Pablo Gabriel ◽  
Graziano Di Carmine ◽  
Julia Pedroni ◽  
Mirxan Farizyan ◽  
...  

A new iridium-catalyzed reductive generation of both stabilized and unstabilized azomethine ylides and their application to functionalized pyrrolidine synthesis via [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition reactions is described. Proceeding under mild reaction conditions from both amide and lactam precursors possessing a suitably positioned electron-withdrawing or a trimethylsilyl group, using catalytic Vaska’s complex [IrCl(CO)(PPh3)2] and tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS) as a terminal reductant, a broad range of (un)stabilized azomethine ylides were accessible. Subsequent, regio- and diastereoselective, inter- and intramolecular, dipolar cycloaddition reactions with variously substituted electron-poor alkenes enabled ready and efficient access to structurally complex pyrrolidine architectures. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the dipolar cycloaddition reactions uncovered an intimate balance between asynchronicity and interaction energies of transition structures which ultimately control the unusual selectivities observed in certain cases.


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitrii L. Obydennov ◽  
Vyacheslav D. Steben’kov ◽  
Konstantin L. Obydennov ◽  
Sergey A. Usachev ◽  
Vladimir S. Moshkin ◽  
...  

Abstract4-Pyrones bearing electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups react with nonstabilized azomethine ylides to form pyrano[2,3-c]pyrrolidines in moderate to good yields. The reaction proceeds chemoselectively as a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the azomethine ylide at the carbon–carbon double bond of the pyrone activated by the electron-withdrawing substituent. The reactivity of 4-pyrones toward azomethine ylides was rationalized by computational studies with the use of reactivity indexes. The pyrano[2,3-c]pyrrolidine moiety could be modified, for example by a ring-opening transformation under the action of hydrazine to provide pyrazolyl-substituted pyrrolidines.


2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (29) ◽  
pp. 5139-5142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nela Malatesti ◽  
Andrew N. Boa ◽  
Stephen Clark ◽  
Robert Westwood

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 1315-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Yu. Barkov ◽  
Nikolay S. Zimnitskiy ◽  
Igor B. Kutyashev ◽  
Vladislav Yu. Korotaev ◽  
Vyacheslav Ya. Sosnovskikh

Tetrahedron ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 131766
Author(s):  
Kai-Kai Wang ◽  
Yan-Li Li ◽  
Ying-Jie Lv ◽  
Rong-Hua Shen ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
...  

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