Kinetic Studies on Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions ofO-Aryl Thionobenzoates with Azide, Cyanide, and Hydroxide: Contrasting Reactivity and Mechanism

2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 1212-1217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ik-Hwan Um ◽  
Eun-Hee Kim ◽  
Ji-Youn Lee
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions

Isotope effects in nucleophilic substitution reactions. IV. The effect of changing a substituent at the α carbon on the structure of SN2 transition states

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (19) ◽  
pp. 2500-2520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Charles Westaway ◽  
Zbigniew Waszczylo
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Transition States ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Kinetic Isotope Effects ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions ◽  
Kinetic Isotope ◽  
Benzyl Chlorides

Kinetic studies, secondary α-deuterium kinetic isotope effects, primary chlorine kinetic isotope effects (1), Hammett ρ values determined by changing the substituent in the nucleophile, and activation parameters have been used to determine the detailed (relative) structures of the transition states for the SN2 reactions between para-substituted benzyl chlorides and thiophenoxide ion. A rationale for the U-shaped Hammett ρ plots observed when para-substituted benzyl compounds react with negatively charged nucleophiles is also presented.

The unexpected reactivity of 9-iodo-nido-carborane: from nucleophilic substitution reactions to the synthesis of tricobalt tris(dicarbollide) Na[4,4′,4′′-(MeOCH2CH2O)3-3,3′,3′′-Co3(μ3-O)(μ3-S)(1,2-C2B9H10)3]

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 2671-2688
Author(s):  
Marina Yu. Stogniy ◽  
Sergey A. Anufriev ◽  
Akim V. Shmal'ko ◽  
Sergey M. Antropov ◽  
Aleksei A. Anisimov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions

An unusual reactivity of 9-iodo-nido-carborane [9-I-7,8-C2B9H11]− towards nucleophiles under strong basic conditions was revealed.

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