α,β-Unsaturated Diazoketones as Platforms in the Asymmetric Synthesis of Hydroxylated Alkaloids. Total Synthesis of 1-Deoxy-8,8a-diepicastanospermine and 1,6-Dideoxyepicastanospermine and Formal Synthesis of Pumiliotoxin 251D

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (21) ◽  
pp. 9926-9931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Bernardim ◽  
Vagner D. Pinho ◽  
Antonio C. B. Burtoloso
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Formal Synthesis

General Cyclopropane Assembly via Enantioselective Redox-Active Carbene Transfer to Aliphatic Olefins

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Montesinos-Magraner ◽  
Matteo Costantini ◽  
Rodrigo Ramirez-Contreras ◽  
Michael E. Muratore ◽  
Magnus J. Johansson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Chemical Space ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Asymmetric Cyclopropanation ◽  
Redox Active ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Leaving Group ◽  
Stereoelectronic Properties ◽  
Carbene Transfer

Asymmetric cyclopropane synthesis currently requires bespoke strategies, methods, substrates and reagents, even when targeting similar compounds. This limits the speed and chemical space available for discovery campaigns. Here we introduce a practical and versatile diazocompound, and we demonstrate its performance in the first unified asymmetric synthesis of functionalized cyclopropanes. We found that the redox-active leaving group in this reagent enhances the reactivity and selectivity of geminal carbene transfer. This effect enabled the asymmetric cyclopropanation of a wide range of olefins including unactivated aliphatic alkenes, enabling the 3-step total synthesis of (–)-dictyopterene A. This unified synthetic approach delivers high enantioselectivities that are independent of the stereoelectronic properties of the functional groups transferred. Our results demonstrate that orthogonally-differentiated diazocompounds are viable and advantageous equivalents of single-carbon chirons<i>.</i>

Chemoenzymatic Formal Total Synthesis of Pancratistatin from Narciclasine-Type Compounds via Myers Transposition: Model Study for a Short Conversion of Narciclasine to Pancratistatin

Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (20) ◽  
pp. 2896-2900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ringaile Lapinskaite ◽  
Mukund Ghavre ◽  
Chelsea Rintelmann ◽  
Korey Bedard ◽  
Helen Dela Paz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Recombinant Strain ◽  
Optical Purity ◽  
Allylic Alcohol ◽  
Formal Synthesis ◽  
Toluene Dioxygenase ◽  
Single Isomer ◽  
Model Study ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Subsequent Opening

A formal total synthesis of pancratistatin was accomplished by conversion of advanced intermediates, used in the synthesis of narciclasine, to pancratistatin precursors via Myers’ reductive transposition as the key strategic step. The synthesis began with the whole cell fermentation of m-dibromobenzene with JM109(pDTG601a), a recombinant strain that over-expresses toluene dioxygenase, which provided the corresponding cis-dihydrodiol 16 as a single isomer with complete optical purity. The key reductive transposition of the allylic alcohol 8a to olefin 9a allowed for further installation of the C-1/C-2 trans-diol, ­required for the pancratistatin scaffold, through the introduction of a cyclic sulfate and its subsequent opening. The formal synthesis of pancratistatin was accomplished in 14 steps (12 operations) from commercially available m-dibromobenzene. Experimental and spectral data are provided for all new compounds.

scholarly journals Heronapyrrole D: A case of co-inspiration of natural product biosynthesis, total synthesis and biodiscovery

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1228-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Schmidt ◽  
Zeinab Khalil ◽  
Robert J Capon ◽  
Christian B W Stark
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Natural Products ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Joint Effort ◽  
Natural Product Biosynthesis ◽  
New Members ◽  
Degree Of Oxidation ◽  
Rare Class

The heronapyrroles A–C have first been isolated from a marine-derived Streptomyces sp. (CMB-0423) in 2010. Structurally, these natural products feature an unusual nitropyrrole system to which a partially oxidized farnesyl chain is attached. The varying degree of oxidation of the sesquiterpenyl subunit in heronapyrroles A–C provoked the hypothesis that there might exist other hitherto unidentified metabolites. On biosynthetic grounds a mono-tetrahydrofuran-diol named heronapyrrole D appeared a possible candidate. We here describe a short asymmetric synthesis of heronapyrrole D, its detection in cultivations of CMB-0423 and finally the evaluation of its antibacterial activity. We thus demonstrate that biosynthetic considerations and the joint effort of synthetic and natural product chemists can result in the identification of new members of a rare class of natural products.

scholarly journals Catalytic asymmetric formal synthesis of beraprost

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 2654-2660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Kobayashi ◽  
Ryuta Kuramoto ◽  
Yoshiji Takemoto
Keyword(s):  
Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Michael Reaction ◽  
Subsequent Reduction ◽  
Formal Synthesis ◽  
Michael Adduct ◽  
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Weinreb Amide ◽  
Tricyclic Core ◽  
Catalytic Asymmetric

The first catalytic asymmetric synthesis of the key intermediate for beraprost has been achieved through an enantioselective intramolecular oxa-Michael reaction of an α,β-unsaturated amide mediated by a newly developed benzothiadiazine catalyst. The Weinreb amide moiety and bromo substituent of the Michael adduct were utilized for the C–C bond formations to construct the scaffold. All four contiguous stereocenters of the tricyclic core were controlled via Rh-catalyzed stereoselective C–H insertion and the subsequent reduction from the convex face.

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