Opposite Regiospecific Ring Opening of 2-(Cyanomethyl)aziridines by Hydrogen Bromide and Benzyl Bromide: Experimental Study and Theoretical Rationalization

2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (13) ◽  
pp. 4530-4541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saron Catak ◽  
Matthias D’hooghe ◽  
Toon Verstraelen ◽  
Karen Hemelsoet ◽  
Andries Van Nieuwenhove ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (24) ◽  
pp. 6187-6188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Tian ◽  
Scott B. Lewis ◽  
Michael D. Bartberger ◽  
William R. Dolbier ◽  
Weston Thatcher Borden

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (30) ◽  
pp. 7884-7895
Author(s):  
Janis Jermaks ◽  
Phong K. Quach ◽  
Zara M. Seibel ◽  
Julien Pomarole ◽  
Tristan H. Lambert

A computational and experimental study has uncovered a second generation hydrazine that enables the catalytic ring-opening carbonyl–olefin metathesis of norbornenes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 1341-1344
Author(s):  
Sheng Wen ◽  
Shu Zhong Wang ◽  
Yan Hui Li ◽  
Yu Zhen Wang

The influence of methanol on the sludge removal rate of COD was investigated and the mechanism was obtained. The results show that the adding of methanol solution can improve the sludge COD removal rate, when the mass fraction of methanol is 5%, COD removal rate can be highly 99.98% compared 98.26% of that without methanol. The mechanism of co-oxidation is that methanol oxidation process can produce free radicals HO· and HO2·, they attack intermediate phenol and acetic acid, promote acetic acid to C-C bond fracture and ring-opening of phenol.


2008 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 3535-3538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xu ◽  
William R. Dolbier ◽  
Jose Salazar

Author(s):  
Janis Jermaks ◽  
Phong K. Quach ◽  
Zara M. Seibel ◽  
Julien Pomarole ◽  
Tristan Lambert

<div> <p>A computational and experimental study of the hydrazine-catalyzed ring-opening carbonyl-olefin metathesis of norbornenes is described. Detailed theoretical investigation of the energetic landscape for the full reaction pathway with six different hydrazines revealed several crucial aspects for the design of next-generation hydrazine catalysts. This study indicated that a [2.2.2]-bicyclic hydrazine should offer substantially increased reactivity versus the previously reported [2.2.1]-hydrazine due to a lowered activation barrier for the rate-determining cycloreversion step, a prediction which was verified experimentally. Optimized conditions for both cycloaddition and cycloreversion steps were identified, and a brief substrate scope study for each was conducted. A complication for catalysis was found to be the slow hydrolysis of the ring-opened hydrazonium intermediates, which were shown to suffer from a competitive and irreversible cycloaddition with a second equivalent of norbornene. This problem was overcome by the strategic incorporation of a bridgehead methyl group on the norbornene ring, leading to the first demonstrated catalytic carbonyl-olefin metathesis of norbornene rings.</p> </div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tieshuai Zhao ◽  
Ben A. Drain ◽  
Gokhan Yilmaz ◽  
C. Remzi Becer

A clickable initiator, pentafluoro benzyl bromide, has been investigated for the cationic ring opening polymerization of poly(2-oxazolines). Additionally, the clickable alpha end group was then utilized in a para-fluoro-thiol click...


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