Derivatives of Fluorene. IV. Raney Nickel-Hydrazine Hydrate Reduction of Various Mono- and Dinitrofluorene Derivatives; Some New 9-Substituted Fluorenes1

1958 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 680-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. LLOYD FLETCHER ◽  
MOSES J. NAMKUNG
ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (41) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
A. P. MOLCHANOV ◽  
S. A. KALYAMIN ◽  
R. R. KOSTIKOV

1950 ◽  
Vol 28b (6) ◽  
pp. 245-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Gaudry ◽  
Louis Berlinguet

By treatment of α-piperidone with sulphuryl chloride,β,β′-dichloro-α-piperidone was obtained. It was hydrolyzed to α,α′-dichloro-δ-amino-n-valeric acid, which was simultaneously reduced and cyclized to DL-proline, by low pressure hydrogenation, using Raney nickel, in alkaline solution. All the intermediate compounds were identified and characterized. The over-all yield of DL-proline is 33% calculated from α-piperidone.α-Piperidone was hydrolyzed to δ-amino-n-valeric acid, and the δ-phenylureido-n-valeric and δ-phthalimido-n-valeric acids were prepared. Halogenation of δ-phthalimido-n-valeric acid gave excellent yields of the α-bromo and α-chloro acids. These acids were hydrolyzed to the α-halogenated-δ-aminoacids. On treatment with alkali, they gave DL-proline in 56% and 50% yields respectively, from α-piperidone.Halogenation of δ-phenylureido-n-valeric acid gave the dibromo and the dichloro acids, which ring-close immediately into derivatives of α-piperidone.The different behavior of δ-benzoylamino, δ-phthalimido, and δ-phenylureido derivatives of n-valeric acid with halogens, or halogenating agents is noted.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 496-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravindra Kumar ◽  
Y. K. Srivastava

3, 5-Diaryl-2-pyrazoline-1-carbaldehyde(1)was condensed with hydrazine hydrate ando-phenylene diamine to afford corresponding hydrazones(2)and 3-benzimidazolyl-3, 5-diaryl-2-pyrazoline respectively under MWI condition. The newly synthesized compounds have been screened for their antibacterial activityin vitro.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Bossányi ◽  
Chakib Ameziane Hassani ◽  
Hugues Ménard ◽  
Jean Lessard

The adsorption isotherms of phenanthrene and its hydrogenated derivatives, of naphthalene, and of tetralin on Raney nickel have been determined by chromatographic studies. The adsorption of these molecules on Raney nickel depends on the number of π electrons and on the position and orientation of hydrogen atoms that can interfere with the interaction of the π electrons with the catalyst. Keywords: adsorption, phenanthrene, chromatographic studies.


1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazmi A. Kassab ◽  
Sanaa O. Abd Allah ◽  
Said A. Elbahaii

Abstract The 5-arylhydrazono derivatives of rhodanine and isorhodanine were subjected to the action of hydrazine hydrate to afford the arylhydrazonomercaptomethyl-triazolinones (3) and -triazolinthiones (3) respectively. Treatment of 1 with benzylamine afforded thioxalic acid dibenzylamide (5). On the other hand treatment of 2 with the same reagent afforded the corresponding benzylimino derivatives (6).Alkylation of 1 and 2 with ethyl bromoacetate and chloroacetamide yielded the corresponding S-alkyl derivatives (7) and (8), respectively.


1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1079-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Zauhar ◽  
Benoit F. Ladouceur

The reactions of several substituted 5-chloropyrazoles with hydrazine hydrate and guanidine, respectively, were investigated in ethanol and dimethyl formamide media. In certain cases, only SN2 reactions occurred, while in others the 5-hydrazino- and 5-guanidopyrazoles reacted still further to yield related compounds with two pyrazole rings. On the basis of the intermediates and the different condensation products isolated, reaction schemes are proposed for the reactions discussed.


1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1897 ◽  
Author(s):  
WHF Sasse ◽  
KO Wade

Tetraphenylsilane and 11 related compounds have been cleaved by treatment at atmospheric pressure with Raney nickel catalysts to give mixtures of benzene and cyclohexane. Yields exceeding 90% are obtained with degassed Raney nickel and silanes. Silanols and siloxanes are less readily spilt. The presence of methanol in the reaction mixtures retards the fission of silicon-phenyl bonds. Tetracyclo-hexylsilane, cyclohexyltrimethylsilane, and hexa(n-hexyl)disiloxane did not react detectably with Raney nickel. Raney cobalt had no effect on tetraphenylsilane. A mechanism for the new reaction is discussed which involves chemisorption via the silicon atom, ejection of a phenyl anion, and hydrogenolysis of the absorbed triphenylsilyl species.


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-208
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

New 1,2,4-triazole derivatives of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MB) are reported. Ethyl (benzimidazole-2-yl thio) acetate (1) has been prepared by condensing 2-mercaptobenzimidazole with ethylchloroacetate. The ester (1) on reacting with hydrazine hydrate gave the corresponding acetohydrazide(2)which was reacted separately with phenylisocyanate and phenylisothiocyanate, followed by ring closure in an alkaline medium giving 3-[(benzimidazole-2-yl thio) methyl]-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-ol and 3-[(benzimidazole-2-yl thio) methyl]-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol respectively (6,7). Reaction of acetohydrazide (2) with CS2 and ethanol/KOH, gave dithiocarbazate salt (8). Cyclization of (8) with hydrazine hydrate gave 3-[(benzimidazole-2-yl thio) methyl]-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol (9). Furthermore, new Schiff bases (3a-e) were prepared through the reaction of the acetohydrazide (2) with aromatic aldehydres. The prepared compounds were identified by spectral methods FTIR, UV. Measurements of some physical properties and some specific reactions, were carried out.


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