Fermentation of long-chain compounds by Torulopsis species. VIII. Formation of a long-chain alcohol ester of hydroxy fatty acid sophoroside by fermentation of fatty alcohol by a Torulopis species

1972 ◽  
Vol 37 (18) ◽  
pp. 2868-2870 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Tulloch ◽  
J. F. T. Spencer
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Fatty Alcohol ◽  
Hydroxy Fatty Acid ◽  
Chain Alcohol ◽  
Chain Compounds ◽  
Long Chain Alcohol ◽  
Long Chain

Fermentation of long-chain compounds by Torulopsis apicola. IV. Products from esters and hydrocarbons with 14 and 15 carbon atoms and from methyl palmitoleate

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1523-1528 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Tulloch ◽  
J. F. T. Spencer
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Hydroxy Fatty Acid ◽  
Carbon Chain ◽  
Hydroxy Fatty Acids ◽  
Hexadecenoic Acid ◽  
Hydroxy Acids ◽  
Chain Compounds ◽  
Long Chain ◽  
Direct Hydroxylation

Esters and hydrocarbons, containing 14 and 15 carbon atoms, are converted to the hydroxy fatty acid portions of glycosides by Torulopsis apicola in yields of 10–20%. When C-15 compounds are fermented, almost half of the hydroxy acids which are produced are 16-hydroxy C-17 acids. The carbon chain of the substrate is first lengthened by two carbon atoms and then hydroxylated. Direct hydroxylation also occurs, to a lesser extent, giving both 14-hydroxy- and 15-hydroxypentadecanoic acids. Similar results are obtained when C-14 compounds are used. Lengthening of the chain followed by hydroxylation gives rise to hydroxy C-16 acids and direct hydroxylation produces 13-hydroxy- and 14-hydroxytetradecanoic acids. Primary and secondary C-14 and C-15 alcohols were also isolated from the products of hydrocarbon fermentation (2.5–5 % yield). Methyl palmitoleate is converted to hydroxy fatty acids in yields of 40–70%, the major component of which is 16-hydroxy-cis-9-hexadecenoic acid.

Analysis of combustion characteristics, engine performances and emissions of long-chain alcohol-diesel fuel blends

Fuel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 682-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazrulzurina Suhaimi ◽  
Abdullah Adam ◽  
Anes G. Mrwan ◽  
Zuhaira Abdullah ◽  
Mohd. Fahmi Othman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Combustion Characteristics ◽  
Chain Alcohol ◽  
Fuel Blends ◽  
Long Chain Alcohol ◽  
Long Chain

Long-chain alcohol induced phase transition in lyotropic mixed polyoxyethylene-type surfactant liquid-crystals

2007 ◽  
Vol 133 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 54-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Kijima ◽  
Yuki Nishida ◽  
Daisuke Fujikawa ◽  
Masafumi Uota ◽  
Takumi Yoshimura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Chain Alcohol ◽  
Long Chain Alcohol ◽  
Long Chain
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