Lanthanides in organic synthesis. 9. Samarium diiodide promoted intramolecular pinacolic coupling reactions

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 2132-2134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary A. Molander ◽  
Caryn Kenny
Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe C. Demidoff ◽  
Leandro L. de Carvalho ◽  
Eduardo José P. Rodrigues Filho ◽  
Andréa Luzia F. de Souza ◽  
Chaquip D. Netto

AbstractFunctionalized 1,4-naphthoquinones have been employed as versatile synthons in organic synthesis, in addition to presenting a large array of biological activities. Herein, the applications of 2-amino-/ acetylamino-substituted 3-iodo-1,4-naphthoquinones in cross-coupling reactions are described to successfully afford sixteen novel 3-styryl-1,4-naphthoquinones (amino-stilbene-quinone hybrids) and four 3-alkynyl-1,4-naphthoquinone in overall good yields. Interestingly, the alkynylated derivatives could be obtained from ligand- and Pd-free CuI-mediated cross-coupling reactions, after extensive investigations to exclude Pd as a co-catalyst. Lastly, the desilanized terminal alkyne was subjected to click chemistry reactions to give two novel triazole-1,4-naphthoquinone hybrids.


Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (06) ◽  
pp. 1342-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Izquierdo ◽  
Atul Jain ◽  
Sarki Abdulkadir ◽  
Gary Schiltz

The chromenone core is an ubiquitous group in biologically active natural products and has been extensively used in organic synthesis. Fluorine-derived compounds, including those with a trifluoromethyl group (CF3), have shown enhanced biological activities in numerous pharmaceuticals compared with their non-fluorinated analogues. 2-Trifluoromethylchromenones can be readily functionalized at the 8- and 7-positions, providing chromenones cores of high structural complexity, which are excellent precursors for numerous trifluoromethyl heterocycles.


Author(s):  
E. André-Joyaux ◽  
L. Gnägi ◽  
C. Melendez ◽  
V. Soulard ◽  
P. Renaud

AbstractRadicals can be generated by the cleavage of the C—B bond of alkylboranes or boronic acid derivatives. The fragmentation process may result from a nucleohomolytic substitution process or from a redox process. The nucleohomolytic substitution is ideal for the generation of alkyl radicals and is usually part of a chain-reaction process. Redox processes (mainly oxidative reactions) have been used to generate both alkyl and aryl radicals. The use of stoichiometric oxidizing agents can be avoided by employing photoredox catalysis. A broad range of synthetic applications such as radical cascade processes, multicomponent reactions, and cross-coupling reactions in the presence of suitable metal catalysts are now possible. In their diversity, organoboron compounds represent one of the most general sources of radicals. The merging of radical chemistry with the classical chemistry of organoboron derivatives opens tremendous opportunities for applications in organic synthesis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (96) ◽  
pp. 15101-15117
Author(s):  
Sumit Kumar ◽  
Kishor Padala

Recently the K2S2O8 mediated cyclization/coupling reactions to construct carbon–carbon/carbon–heteroatom bond via oxidative transformation is became much interesting in organic synthesis.


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