Isodesmic reaction energies and the relative acidities of carboxylic acids and alcohols

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1812-1815 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Darrah Thomas ◽  
Thomas X. Carroll ◽  
Michele R. F. Siggel
1977 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-120
Author(s):  
Shoji Watanabe ◽  
Tsutomu Fujita ◽  
Kyoichi Suga ◽  
Haruhiko Abe

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Eames ◽  
Ewan Boyd ◽  
Sameer Chavda
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiron Kumar Ghosh ◽  
Alexander Uttry ◽  
Francesca Ghiringhelli ◽  
Arup Mondal ◽  
Manuel van Gemmeren

We report the ligand enabled C(sp3)–H activation/olefination of free carboxylic acids in the γ-position. Through an intramolecular Michael-addition, δ-lactones are obtained as products. Two distinct ligand classes are identified that enable the challenging palladium-catalyzed activation of free carboxylic acids in the γ-position. The developed protocol features a wide range of acid substrates and olefin reaction partners and is shown to be applicable on a preparatively useful scale. Insights into the underlying reaction mechanism obtained through kinetic studies are reported.<br>


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