The reaction of OH radicals with dimethyl sulfoxide. A comparative study of Fenton's reagent and the radiolysis of aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide solutions

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 1071-1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred K. Eberhardt ◽  
Ramon Colina
2019 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 00104
Author(s):  
Iwona Zawieja ◽  
Kinga Brzeska

The advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) play an important role in the degradation of hardly decomposable organic pollutants. AOPs methods rely on the production of highly reactive hydroxyl OH• radicals. The aim of the conducted research was to intensify biogas production in the methane fermentation process of excess sludge subjected to the process of deep oxidation with Fenton's reagent. In the process of oxidation of sewage sludge with the Fenton reagent, doses of iron ions in the range 0.02–0.14 g Fe2+/g TS (total solids) were used Hydrogen peroxide was measured in the proportions 1: 1–1:10 in relation to the mass of iron ions. The basic substrate of the study was excess sludge. In the case of excess sludge oxidation with the use of Fenton's reagent, the most favorable process conditions were considered to be the dose of iron ions 0.08 g Fe2+/g d.m. and a Fe2+: H2O2 ratio of 1:5. As a result of subjecting the excess sludge to disintegration with the Fenton reagent in the above-mentioned dose, with respect to the fermentation process of unprocessed sludge, about two-fold increase in the digestion degree of excess sludge and about 35% increase of the biogas yield was obtained.


2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Jiang ◽  
T.D. Waite

The degradations of phenol in air-equilibrated aqueous media were investigated using coupled sonochemistry and Fenton's reagent for a variety of operating conditions. The decomposition yields of phenol (100-500 mM) were substantially enhanced due to the addition of Fenton's reagent (FeSO4) into the solutions irradiated at 608 kHz with 30 W and with reaction temperature 25 ± 1°C. The decomposition process follows a pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics with respect to phenol concentration, and the rate constant of phenol disappearance observed increases by approximately 2-3 fold when FeSO4 concentration was between 400 and 1000 M at pH = 3.5 ± 0.2 (controlled by phosphate buffer) as a result of Fe(II) reaction with H2O2 enabling further production of additional OH• radicals. The results obtained here also indicate that the decomposition rate of aqueous phenol using coupled ultrasound and Fenton's reagent was strongly dependant on the initial concentration of reactant, the amount of Fe(II) added as well as the pH of solution. The optimal operating conditions for 100-500 mM phenol decomposition in the air-equilibrated aqueous media were obtained when FeSO4 concentration was between 400 and 1,000 mM with pH in the range 3.5-4.2 under ultrasonic irradiation at 608 kHz, 30 W and reaction temperature 25 ± 1°C.


2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 108-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabizadeh Ramin ◽  
Alimohammadi Mahmood ◽  
Aslani Hasan ◽  
Mesdaghinia Alireza ◽  
Naddafi Kazem ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine R. Weeks ◽  
Clifford J. Bruell ◽  
Nihar R. Mohanty

Tetrahedron ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 1705-1710 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.J. Moody

1982 ◽  
Vol 104 (13) ◽  
pp. 3783-3783
Author(s):  
Cheves Walling ◽  
Kalyani Amarnath ◽  
Curt Campbell

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