Structure of benzotriazole in the gas phase: a UV experimental study

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (19) ◽  
pp. 5276-5277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Catalan ◽  
Pilar Perez ◽  
Jose Elguero
Keyword(s):  
1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
pp. 1615-1621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott D. Tanner ◽  
Gervase I. Mackay ◽  
Diethard K. Bohme

Flowing afterglow measurements are reported which provide rate constants and product identifications at 298 ± 2 K for the gas-phase reactions of OH− with CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3OCH3, CH2O, CH3CHO, CH3COCH3, CH2CO, HCOOH, HCOOCH3, CH2=C=CH2, CH3—C≡CH, and C6H5CH3. The main channels observed were proton transfer and solvation of the OH−. Hydration with one molecule of H2O was observed either to reduce the rate slightly and lead to products which are the hydrated analogues of the "nude" reaction, or to stop the reaction completely, k ≤ 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1. The reaction of OH−•H2O with CH3—C≡CH showed an uncertain intermediate behaviour.


2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 045204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Bakule ◽  
Oleksandr Sukhorukov ◽  
Katsuhiko Ishida ◽  
Francis Pratt ◽  
Donald Fleming ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Svetlana Sineva ◽  
Jeff Chen ◽  
Taufiq Hidayat ◽  
Maksym Shevchenko ◽  
Peter C. Hayes ◽  
...  

Abstract Laboratory experimental study was undertaken to characterise the four-phase slag/matte/metal/tridymite equilibria of the Cu-Fe-O-S-Si system at 1473 K [1200°C], 1523 K [1250° C] and 1573 [1300°C] in a "closed" system without interaction with gas phase. The research methodology involved high temperature equilibration, ultra-fast quenching of the equilibrated samples followed by quantitative measurement of the equilibrated phases by electron probe X-ray microanalysis. Attainment of chemical equilibrium was carefully checked by the 4-points test approach. The results obtained in the present study provide reliable fundamental experimental information, which is crucial for the development and optimisation of the multicomponent thermodynamic database for copper-containing systems.


1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 2929-2933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos E. Canosa-Mas ◽  
Martin D. King ◽  
Phillip J. Scarr ◽  
Katherine C. Thompson ◽  
Richard P. Wayne

Author(s):  
Javier E. Sanmiguel ◽  
S. A. (Raj) Mehta ◽  
R. Gordon Moore

Abstract Gas-phase combustion in porous media has many potential applications in the oil and gas industry. Some of these applications are associated with: air injection based improved oil recovery (IOR) processes, formation heat treatment for remediation of near well-bore formation damage, downhole steam generation for heavy oil recovery, in situ preheating of bitumen for improved pumping, increased temperatures in gas condensate reservoirs, and improved gas production from hydrate reservoirs. The available literature on gas-phase flame propagation in porous media is limited to applications at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature, where the main application is in designing burners for combustion of gaseous fuels having low calorific value. The effect of pressure on gas-phase combustion in porous media is not well understood. Accordingly, this paper will describe an experimental study aimed at establishing fundamental information on the various processes and relevant controlling mechanisms associated with gas-phase combustion in porous media, especially at elevated pressures. A novel apparatus has been designed, constructed and commissioned in order to evaluate the effects of controlling parameters such as operating pressure, gas flow rate, type and size of porous media, and equivalence ratio on combustion characteristics. The results of this study, concerned with lean mixtures of natural gas and air and operational pressures from atmospheric (88.5 kPa or 12.8 psia) to 433.0 kPa (62.8 psia), will be presented. It will be shown that the velocity of the combustion front decreases as the operating pressure of the system increases, and during some test operating conditions, the apparent burning velocities are over 40 times higher than the open flame laminar burning velocities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 595-601
Author(s):  
I. G. Fokin ◽  
E. N. Shatunova ◽  
V. I. Savchenko ◽  
V. S. Arutyunov

1998 ◽  
Vol 140 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Tuchlenski ◽  
Petr Uchytil ◽  
Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern

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