Successful Virtual Screening for a Submicromolar Antagonist of the Neurokinin-1 Receptor Based on a Ligand-Supported Homology Model

2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (22) ◽  
pp. 5381-5392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Evers ◽  
Gerhard Klebe
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad J. Hosen ◽  
Mahmudul Hasan ◽  
Sourav Chakraborty ◽  
Ruhshan A. Abir ◽  
Abdullah Zubaer ◽  
...  

Objectives: The Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome (ATS) is an autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder, mainly characterized by tortuosity and stenosis of the arteries with a propensity towards aneurysm formation and dissection. It is caused by mutations in the SLC2A10 gene that encodes the facilitative glucose transporter GLUT10. The molecules transported by and interacting with GLUT10 have still not been unambiguously identified. Hence, the study attempts to identify both the substrate binding site of GLUT10 and the molecules interacting with this site. Methods: As High-resolution X-ray crystallographic structure of GLUT10 was not available, 3D homology model of GLUT10 in open conformation was constructed. Further, molecular docking and bioinformatics investigation were employed. Results and Discussion: Blind docking of nine reported potential in vitro substrates with this 3D homology model revealed that substrate binding site is possibly made with PRO531, GLU507, GLU437, TRP432, ALA506, LEU519, LEU505, LEU433, GLN525, GLN510, LYS372, LYS373, SER520, SER124, SER533, SER504, SER436 amino acid residues. Virtual screening of all metabolites from the Human Serum Metabolome Database and muscle metabolites from Human Metabolite Database (HMDB) against the GLUT10 revealed possible substrates and interacting molecules for GLUT10, which were found to be involved directly or partially in ATS progression or different arterial disorders. Reported mutation screening revealed that a highly emergent point mutation (c. 1309G>A, p. Glu437Lys) is located in the predicted substrate binding site region. Conclusion: Virtual screening expands the possibility to explore more compounds that can interact with GLUT10 and may aid in understanding the mechanisms leading to ATS.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (14) ◽  
pp. 1203-1212
Author(s):  
Abdelmonaem Messaoudi ◽  
Manel Zoghlami ◽  
Zarrin Basharat ◽  
Najla Sadfi-Zouaoui

Background & Objective: Pseudomonas aeruginosa shows resistance to a large number of antibiotics, including carbapenems and third generation cephalosporin. According to the World Health Organization global report published in February 2017, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is on the priority list among resistant bacteria, for which new antibiotics are urgently needed. Peptidoglycan serves as a good target for the discovery of novel antimicrobial drugs. Methods: Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan is a multi-step process involving four mur enzymes. Among these enzymes, UDP-N-acetylmuramate-L-alanine ligase (MurC) is considered to be an excellent target for the design of new classes of antimicrobial inhibitors in gram-negative bacteria. Results: In this study, a homology model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa MurC ligase was generated and used for virtual screening of chemical compounds from the ZINC Database. The best screened inhibitor i.e. N, N-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-5-sulfonamide was then validated experimentally through inhibition assay. Conclusion: The presented results based on combined computational and in vitro analysis open up new horizons for the development of novel antimicrobials against this pathogen.


2021 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 123a
Author(s):  
Marcelo Cardoso dos ◽  
Reis Melo ◽  
Cesar de ◽  
la Fuente-Nunez

1994 ◽  
Vol 269 (21) ◽  
pp. 14957-14961
Author(s):  
T.M. Fong ◽  
H. Yu ◽  
M.A. Cascieri ◽  
D. Underwood ◽  
C.J. Swain ◽  
...  

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