Characterization of β-Primeverosidase, Being Concerned with Alcoholic Aroma Formation in Tea Leaves To Be Processed into Black Tea, and Preliminary Observations on Its Substrate Specificity

1998 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 1712-1718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuyuki Ijima ◽  
Kenji Ogawa ◽  
Naoharu Watanabe ◽  
Taichi Usui ◽  
Mayumi Ohnishi-Kameyama ◽  
...  
1987 ◽  
Vol 262 (8) ◽  
pp. 3754-3761
Author(s):  
A.J. Ganzhorn ◽  
D.W. Green ◽  
A.D. Hershey ◽  
R.M. Gould ◽  
B.V. Plapp

Author(s):  
Ryushi Kawakami ◽  
Chinatsu Kinoshita ◽  
Tomoki Kawase ◽  
Mikio Sato ◽  
Junji Hayashi ◽  
...  

Abstract The amino acid sequence of the OCC_10945 gene product from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus litoralis DSM5473, originally annotated as γ-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, is highly similar to that of the uncharacterized pyridoxal 5ʹ-phosphate (PLP)-dependent amino acid racemase from Pyrococcus horikoshii. The OCC_10945 enzyme was successfully overexpressed in Escherichia coli by co-expression with a chaperone protein. The purified enzyme demonstrated PLP-dependent amino acid racemase activity primarily toward Met and Leu. Although PLP contributed to enzyme stability, it only loosely bound to this enzyme. Enzyme activity was strongly inhibited by several metal ions, including Co2+ and Zn2+, and non-substrate amino acids such as l-Arg and l-Lys. These results suggest that the underlying PLP-binding and substrate recognition mechanisms in this enzyme are significantly different from those of the other archaeal and bacterial amino acid racemases. This is the first description of a novel PLP-dependent amino acid racemase with moderate substrate specificity in hyperthermophilic archaea.


1988 ◽  
Vol 263 (26) ◽  
pp. 13215-13222 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Poe ◽  
C D Bennett ◽  
W E Biddison ◽  
J T Blake ◽  
G P Norton ◽  
...  

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