Determination of Free Flavan-3-ol Content in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Air-Classified Flours: Comparative Study of HPLC-DAD/MS and Spectrophotometric Determinations

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (16) ◽  
pp. 6944-6948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vito Verardo ◽  
Matteo Bonoli ◽  
Emanuele Marconi ◽  
Maria Fiorenza Caboni
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L

A comparative study of initiation and development of embryogenic callus from haploid embryos of several barley cultivars. II. Cytophotometry of embryos and callus

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 2107-2112 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Kott ◽  
S. Flack ◽  
K. J. Kasha
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Ploidy Level ◽  
Embryogenic Callus ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Barley Cultivars ◽  
Haploid Embryos ◽  
Diploid Level

Cells of haploid barley embryos (Hordeum vulgare L. 'Bruce', 'Perth', and 'Klages') and callus cells originating from embryos were cytophotometrically examined to determine the ploidy level. Specific embryo tissues regularly exhibited predictable ploidies and smaller embryos had a higher percentage of haploid cells than larger embryos of the same age. The predominantly haploid cells of the scutellar epidermis of the embryo initiated callus which generally, at least initially, was haploid. Monitoring of the ploidy evolution of these haploid calli showed that over a 6-month period each line exhibited its own unique rate of polyploidization, although lines of the same cultivar showed similar trends. Accumulation of cells at the diploid level was often a characteristic of these cultures.

Determination of Quality and Chemical Composition of Silages Obtained from Narbonne Vetch (Vicia narbonensis) and Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Composition

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nizamettin Turan
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Vicia Narbonensis ◽  
Feed Value

Research was conducted to determine the quality and chemical composition of silages obtained by mixing in different ratios of narbonne vetch (Vicia narbonensis L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grown in rabi season of 2017-2018 in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. In the study we studied the pure sowings of barley and narbonne vetch and their mixtures (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80% of narbonne vetch (N) + 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20% of barley (B). The values of ADF (acid detergent fiber), NDF (neutral detergent fiber), DDM (digestible dry matter), DMI (dry matter intake), DM (dry matter), CP (crude protein) and RFV (relative feed value) of silages of analyzed were respectively 33.38, 33.73, 62.89, 3.57, 24.69, 15.50%, 174.64. We also founded that LA (lactic acid), AA (acetic acid), BA (butyric acid), PA (propionic acid) and Ca, P, Mg, K and pH of silages investigated were respectively 1.60, 0.57, 0.42, 0.06, 1.17, 0.53, 0.25, 3.51% and 3.80. Our results shows that silages with high narbonne vetch were higher quality values for CP, ADF, NDF, DM, RFV, DDM, DMI, Ca, Mg, LA which determined chemical composition and feeding quality of silages. As a result, it is suggested that mixture silages with narbonne vetch (80%) and the barley ratio (20%) have important advantages for some properties of silages.

Polyhaploids from a cross between Hordeum vulgare and the amphiploid (Hordeum jubatum and Hordeum compressum)

1983 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 573-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilbert D. Starks ◽  
William Tai ◽  
Robert P. Steidl
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Ploidy Levels ◽  
Hordeum Jubatum ◽  
Synthetic Hexaploid

Polyhaploids were obtained through the reduction of ploidy levels from a cross between a synthetic hexaploid amphiploid Hordeum jubatum L. and Hordeum compressum Griseb. and Hordeum vulgare L. The purpose of this work was to make a comparative study of the cytology, fertility, and morphology of the five polyhaploids and the amphiploid. Three of the polyhaploids were triploids, one had a variable chromosome number, and a fifth polyhaploid approached a pentaploid constitution. Mechanisms for the origin of the polyhaploids are suggested including those for the elimination of Hordeum vulgare chromosomes.

scholarly journals Identification of the Combining Ability of Grain Yield and Its Components in Hybrid Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Populations Based on Top Cross Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulmira Akhmedova ◽  
Laura Tokhetova ◽  
Umirzakov Serikbai ◽  
Ainur Demesinova ◽  
Ibadulla Tautenov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Combining Ability ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Diallel Analysis ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Aral Sea ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Dominant Genes

Abstract The top cross method for assessing combining ability more economical and less laborious compared to diallel analysis, and also allows the breeder to obtain quite valuable information about the inbred material. In this research, the determination of the general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) hybrids in two regions of Kazakhstan contrasting in soil and climatic conditions, the role of additive and non-additive genes in the determination of the traits under study has been revealed. It is concluded that the predominance of additive gene interactions in the control of the traits understudying the conditions of the Aral Sea region indicates the possibility of effective selection already in the F2 generation, and in the piedmont zone of the Almaty region, due to the high determination of these traits by dominant genes, it is necessary to differentiate the populations of hybrids, starting from the first generation and further selection shall be carried out in several cycles until the achievement of homozygosity of loci carrying dominant genes. Consequently, the genetic contribution of the additive and non-additive effects of genes to the determination and inheritance of the studied traits significantly depends on the conditions of growing the genotypes of spring barley. Of greatest practical interest are the varieties Rihane, WI2291/Roho/WI2269 from the International Center ICARDA and the variety-tester Odessa 100 (Odessa Selection and Genetic Institute, Ukraine) with high GCA and SCA effects, little dependent on growing conditions, which are recommended to be used as reliable donors in breeding programs.

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